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Mensuration Test - 14

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Mensuration Test - 14
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    2(lb + bh + hl) is formula of---
    Solution
    The correct option is A.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The number of surface areas in right circular cylinder is
    Solution
    As shown in figure of right circular cylinder, we have $$3$$ Surface areas they are :
    Top Circular base area$$= \pi r^2$$
    Lateral Surface area $$=2 \pi r$$
    Bottom Circular base area $$=\pi r^2$$
    hence, option $$C$$ is correct.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A solid in the form of a cuboid is 4 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm. Its volume will be
    (Note: cu cm $$=cm^3$$)
    Solution
    Volume of the cuboid =$$l$$ x$$ b$$ x$$ h$$ =$$4$$ x$$ 3$$ x$$ 2$$
                                     $$ =24$$ cu cm
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$$ (sum of parallel sides) $$\times$$ altitude is 
    Solution
    Area of trapezium $$= \dfrac{1}{2}\times $$(Sum of parallel sides)$$\times $$ (altitude)
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Volume of a suitcase with clothes in it is ................... the volume of empty suitcase. (Both suitcases are of same size)
    Solution
    Whether the volume of the suitcase is occupied or not the volume will remain the same. So the volume of the same suitcase whether it haves clothes in it or not will remain equal.
    So option C is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Volume of a cuboid with $$x$$ as length, $$y$$ as breadth and $$z$$ as height is
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Length of a cuboid $$(l)=x$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  Breadth of a cuboid $$(b)=y$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  Height of a cuboid $$(h)=z$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  Volume of cuboid $$=l\times b\times h$$

                                         $$=x\times y\times z$$

                                         $$=xyz$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The total surface area of a cube is ____ .
    Solution
    A cube has all edges of the same length. This means that each of the cube's six faces is a square. The total surface area is therefore six times the area of one face $$\displaystyle 6{ a }^{ 2 }$$ where $$a$$ is edge length of the cube.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The area of a trapezium with height $$h$$ is:
    Solution
    $$ABCD$$ is a trapezium.
    Draw two perpendiculars from $$C$$ and $$D$$ on the side $$AB$$ intersecting $$AB$$ at points $$O$$ and $$N$$ respectively.
    $$\therefore ONCD$$ is a rectangle and $$\triangle AOD$$ & $$\triangle BNC$$ are triangles.
    Also, $$\triangle AOD \cong \triangle BNC$$

    Area of rectangle $$ONCD = ON \times OD$$

    Area of $$\triangle AOD$$ = $$\dfrac 12 \times AO \times OD$$

    Area of $$ABCD$$ $$=ar(ONCD) + 2\ \times ar(\triangle AOD)$$ 

                                $$=(ON \times OD) + 2 \times \dfrac 12 \times AO \times OD$$

                                $$=\dfrac {OD}{2} \left[2 (ON) + 2(AO)\right]$$

                                $$=\dfrac h2 \left[(ON + 2(AO)) + ON \right]$$

                                $$=\dfrac h2 \left[AB + CD \right]$$

                                $$=\dfrac h2 \times \mbox{sum of parallel sides}$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Lateral surface area of a cylinder is
    Solution
    Area of lateral surface of cylinder $$=$$ Curved surface of cylinder
    Curved surface of cylinder $$=$$ Circumference of circular base $$ \times $$ height
    Therefore, lateral surface area of a cylinder $$=2 \pi r h$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A toy box can fit $$36$$ equal sized unit blocks in it. Then its volume is
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Length of any edge of toy box $$(l)=1\,unit$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  Volume of $$1$$ toy box $$=(l)^3$$
                                             $$=1\,cu\,units$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  Volume of $$36$$ equal sized toy box $$=36\times 1\,cu\,units$$
                                                                   $$=36\,cu\,units$$.
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