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Crop Production and Management Test - 16

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Crop Production and Management Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    The practice of supplying water to crops at regular intervals of time is known as irrigation. Traditional as well as modern methods are used for irrigating crop fields.

    Which of the following pairs of irrigational methods is traditional?

    Solution

    Chain pump and moat are traditional methods of irrigation.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Leguminous plants are used for crop rotation as their roots contain ____i______ bacterium, which adds ____ii_____ to soil.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statement?

    Solution

    The roots of leguminous plants contain Rhizobium bacterium, which fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. As a result, it increases the nitrogen content of soil.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Weeds are unwanted plants that grow along with crop plants. The process of removing weeds is known as weeding.

    Weeding is necessary because weeds

    Solution

    Weeds compete with crop plants for nutrients, water, space, and light. They can reduce crop yield if their growth is not continually checked. Hence, weeding is necessary.

    The correct answer is B.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which system of irrigation helps conserve the maximum amount of water?

    Solution

    The drip system of irrigation helps conserve the maximum amount of water. In this system, water is provided to crop plants drop-by-drop near their roots. This prevents the wastage of water.

    The correct answer is C.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    _____i_____ and _____ii_____ are tools used for the harvesting of crops after their maturation.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statement?

    Solution

    Sickle is a tool used for the manual harvesting of crops, whereas combine is a machine used for the mechanical harvesting of crops. Combine also functions as a thresher.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    _____i_____ are chemicals that are used for removing unwanted plants from crop fields. The manual removal of unwanted plants from crop fields is done by using a tool called _____ii_____.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statements?

    Solution

    The chemicals that are used for removing unwanted plants or weeds from crop fields are known as weedicides. A tool called khurpi is used for manually removing unwanted plants from crop fields.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Grains are stored on a large scale using

    Solution

    The large scale storage of grains is carried out using silos and granaries. These protect grains from damps and pest attacks.

    The correct answer is B.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Kharif crops are sown during the ____i____, while Rabi crops are sown during the ____ii______.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statement?

    Solution

    Kharif crops are sown during the rainy season, which starts in June and lasts till September. Rabi crops are sown during the winter season, which starts from October and lasts till March.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    The ploughing of field is the first step in the process of crop plantation.

    Which of the following statements about the usefulness of ploughing is incorrect?

    Solution

    Ploughing does not reduce the population of pests in soil.

    The correct answer is C.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following crops is a Kharif crop?

    Solution

    Maize is a Kharif crop. It is sown during the rainy season.

    The correct answer is C.

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Pooja put a handful of seeds in a container filled with water. After sometime, she observed that some seeds were floating on the surface of water, while others had sunk to the bottom of the container.

    The seeds floating on the surface of water are

    Solution

    The seeds floating on the surface of water are damaged as they are hollow from within. Hence, they are lighter in weight.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Which of the following tools is used for ploughing the field?

    Solution

    Hoe is one of the tools used for ploughing the field. It consists of a long wooden or iron rod with an iron plate, which acts as a blade.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Continuous cultivation of crops on the same piece of land reduces the nutrient content of soil. Therefore, _____i_____ and ____ii_____ are added to soil to replenish its lost nutrients.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statement?

    Solution

    Manures and fertilizers are substances rich in nutrients. When added to soil, they replenish its lost nutrients and increase its nutrient content.

    The correct answer is A.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    Seed drill is a modern tool used for sowing seeds in the crop field. Which of the following statements about seed drill is incorrect?

    Solution

    Seed drill does not reduce the chances of pest attack on crops.

    The correct answer is B.

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements about the advantages of using manure is incorrect?

    Solution

    Manure adds organic matter to soil and increases its humus content. It is a natural substance that does not contain toxic materials.

    The correct answer is B.

  • Question 16
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Excessive use of fertilizers _____i____ the fertility of soil and leads to ____ii______ pollution.

    The information in which alternative completes the given statement?

    Solution

    Excessive use of fertilizers decreases the fertility of soil. When these fertilizers get mixed with water, they lead to water pollution.

    The correct answer is A.

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