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Reaching the Age of Adolescence Test - 12

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Reaching the Age of Adolescence Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The sex chromosomes of both male and female are respectively:
    Solution
    All human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes of which one pair is called the sex chromosome. A female has two X chromosomes but, a male has one X and one Y chromosome. Therefore, the correct option is C.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Time that marks the end of menstrual cycles:

    Solution

    The term menopause is commonly used to describe the end of a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility and the different types of changes a woman experiences. During menopause, the menstrual cycle, fertility and the production of oestrogen and progesterone hormones are completely stopped. This is a natural process in all females and no more related to the disease or infections. It is a biological process that brings an end to a woman’s fertility.

    .Hence, the correct option is A.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    After attaining puberty boys develop ________ voice.
    Solution
    At puberty, the voice box or the larynx begins to grow. the growing of the voice box in boys can be seen as a protruding part of the throat called Adam's apple. In girls, the larynx is hardly visible from the outside because of its small size. Thus, girls, have a high pitched voice and boys have a deep voice.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Changes in growth of children can be determined through
    Solution
    Height is one of the initial signs which determine changes during puberty. This may be accompanied by the appearance of a small amount of pubic hair, armpit hair, mild acne, and/or body odour.
  • Question 5
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    Is the pattern of the increase in height for girls and boys is same for each individual?

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Change in voice during puberty is more clearly seen in
    Solution
    Both, boys and girls experience voice changes as they grow older, but girls' voices get only a little deeper. A boy's voice, on the other hand, may change quite a bit from sounding like a little kid to sounding like somebody's dad. 
    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The function of thyroxine hormone in frog is to control _______.
    Solution
    Thyroxine hormone plays a major role in the metamorphosis of the frog. Metamorphosis is a process which converts larval stage to a tadpole and finally into a frog. It was proved by the ectomy (removal) of the thyroid gland in some larval stages of frog, which showed only very little growth. Hence, it was proved that thyroid gland plays a great role in the metamorphosis of the frog.
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Adolescence is _________.
    Solution
    • Adolescence is the period of life when the body undergoes changes, leading to reproductive maturity.  The period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into an adult is called adolescence. 
    • It is marked by accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs, and changes in the functioning of the neuroendocrine system. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    After the rain, tadpoles were found swimming in a pond but not the frogs. This is due to:
    Solution
    Tadpole is one of the developmental stages in the life cycle of frogs. The larvae are free-swimming forms which are found in the water. The larvae get metamorphosed to form the adult frog. The thyroid hormones are required for the control and regulation of the events which take place during metamorphosis. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    An unfertilized human ovum has:
    Solution
    All human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nuclei of their cells. One pair of chromosomes is the sex chromosome i.e. X and Y. 
    A female has two X chromosomes, while a male has one X and one Y chromosome. 
    The gametes i.e. egg and sperm have only one set of chromosomes. The unfertilized egg always has one X chromosome, whereas, there are 3 types of male gametes, a few have X chromosomes and a few have Y chromosomes.
    So, the correct answer is option D.
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