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Force and Pressure Test - 36

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Force and Pressure Test - 36
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The bags and suitcases are provided with broad handles so that the __________ exerted on the hand while carrying them is minimum.
    Solution
    Increasing the area of the handle makes sure that the pressure exerted by it on the hand will be minimum. Thats why, the handles of bags and suitcases are made broad.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    It is difficult to walk bare feet on a sandy ground as the sand :
    Solution

    When we walk barefoot on the sand, the sand yields under our weight.  When we push off some of the ground that were meant to support ourselves, gets pushed away rather than staying in place. So, we do not get proper normal reaction i.e. friction force that helps us to walk. [Option D]

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The gravitational force is a:
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Correct option: Option (D).}$$

    $$\textbf{Explanation:}$$

    $$\bullet$$Gravitational force is a universal force of attraction between matters due to the virtue of their masses.

    $$\bullet$$It acts all the time on all the matters. It is a non-contact force and acts from distance and therefore its formula is given by,

    $$F=\dfrac{GMm}{{{R}^{2}}}$$

    $$\textbf{Thus, option (B) and (C) both are correct and hence option (D) is correct.}$$

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In the picture shown below, the man is

    Solution
    Answer is D.

    Force applied by the man on the stool is his weight.
    Pressure is defined as the normal force per unit area of a surface. If F is the force acting normal to the surface area A, then the pressure P is given by,
    P = F/A, Newtons/square meter or P = F/A Pascals.
    Hence, the man sitting on the stool is applying both pressure and force on the stool.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Force can only increase or decrease the speed of a moving object or change its direction.
    Solution
    If the force applied to the object is in the direction of its motion, the speed of the object increases. If the force is applied in the direction opposite to the direction of motion, then it results in a decrease in the speed of the object.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In a simple pendulum, when the bob is in rest in the central position, the forces are
    Solution
    F.B.D of Bob
    $$T=mg$$
    Force is balanced.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The weight of a man is $$750$$ N. The total area of the soles of his shoes is $$250$$ $$ \displaystyle cm^{2} $$. Find the pressure he applies on the floor
    Solution
    Force$$(F)= 750\ N$$
    Area$$(A)= 250\ { cm }^{ 2 }$$
    $$\Rightarrow A = 250\times { 10 }^{ -4 }\ { m }^{ 2 }$$

    $$\text{Pressure}=\dfrac { \text{Force} }{ \text{Area} }$$

    $$\Rightarrow P =\dfrac { 750 }{ 250 } \times { 10 }^{ 4 }\dfrac { N }{ { m }^{ 2 } } $$

    $$\Rightarrow P = 30000\ Pa$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    When the eraser presses on a paper with a force of $$1$$ N  the paper experiences a pressure of $$10,000$$  Pa. Find the area of contact between the eraser and the paper.
    Solution
    Force = 1N
    Pressure = 10000 Pa
    Since Pressure = $$\dfrac { Force }{ Area } $$
                     Area = $$\dfrac { Force }{ Pressure } =\dfrac { 1 }{ 10000 } { m }^{ 2 }$$
                                                      = $${ 10 }^{ -4 }{ m }^{ 2 }$$
                                             Area = 1 $${ cm }^{ 2 }$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What will be the net force acting on an object when two equal forces are applied on an object in opposite directions?
    Solution
    The forces acting on the object in the opposite directions are equal. The net force will be the difference of the two equal forces. Since both the forces are equal, net force is zero.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    When a force is exerted on an object without any contact, the force is known as _______.
    Solution
    A force applied on an object without any contact is known as non-contact force, For example, an apple falling from a tree.
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