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Friction Test - 26

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Friction Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In cold weather, we rub our hands to warm them. The force involved in this is:
    Solution
    When we rub our hands, heat is produced due to friction. This is the force which is responsible for resisting a motion on a rough surface.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct statement:
    Solution
    A friction also exist when there is no motion. If two objects are in contact then we can talk about friction force. There is no essentiality of presence of motion for this because friction force is a adjustable force.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    When a car accelerate rightwards, the friction acts towards leftwards.
    Solution
    The friction is resistive force and it always opposes the motion. Thus, the given statement is true.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The arrow with a pointed tip can move faster in air than that of with a blunt tip.
    Solution
    A pointed tip is more sharper than a blunt tip. So the air resistance for the pointed tip is less than that of the blunt tip. Since the air resistance opposes the motion, so the pointed can tip move faster than that of blunt tip. Thus, the given statement is true.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Brakes of a very small contact area are not used, although friction is independent of area. It is because friction:
    Solution
    Brakes of a very small contact area are not used, although friction is independent of area.
    The above condition is because friction causes wear and tear.
    It is a known fact, therefore, the correct option is $$B$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Friction is a force that opposes motion.
    Solution
    Friction is a resistive force between the contact surfaces which can oppose the motion. Thus, the given statement is true. ex: Friction on a cart while pulling it on rough surface.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The efficiency of machine is reduced due to friction.
    Solution
    Friction is the force that resists motion when the surface of one object comes into contact with the surface of another. In a machine, friction reduces the mechanical advantage , or the ratio of output to input an automobile, for instance , uses one-quarter of its energy on reducing friction. Hence the efficiency of machine is reduced due to friction.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    With increase of temperature, the frictional force acting between two surfaces:
    Solution
    $${\textbf{Explanation:}}$$
    $$\bullet$$ With an increase in frictional force, the temperature increases but the vice-versa is not true. 
    $$\bullet$$ As the temperature increases then distance between the particles of the body increases due to thermal expansion which results in smoothening the surface accordingly and the frictional force between them decreases.

    $${\textbf{Correct option: B}}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following can also act as a lubricant in machines?
    Solution
    In the machines, the flow of compressed and purified air lowers the friction, hence it acts as a lubricant.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    When a body is moving on a surface, the force of friction is called
    Solution
    Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement. The force acts in the opposite direction to the way an object wants to slide.
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