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Friction Test - 5

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Friction Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Consider the given statements and select the correct option which correctly identifies true (T) and false (F).

    (i)  When a body is in steady motion on a surface, the force of friction is dynamic friction.

    (ii) The force of friction between two bodies always acts parallel to the surface in contact with each other.

    (iii) It is easier to push a lawn roller than to pull.

    (iv) Limiting friction is greater than sliding friction.

    Solution

    Pushing a lawn roller is harder than pulling it because friction is greater in case of pushing.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

      A box was pushed equal distance on four different surfaces. The force needed for each surface was recorded in the given table.

    Surface M N O P
    Force Needed (N) 670 570 320 500

    On which surface was the friction least?

    Solution

    Friction opposes the motion of an object. For surface O, force needed to push the box is least i.e., 320 N, so it has least friction.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Complete the passage using the suitable words given in option below.

    A rough surface will offer a ___(i)___ frictional force than a smooth surface. The heavier the object, the ___(ii)___  will be the frictional force. Friction is a ___(iii)___ force.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Identify the methods of increasing and decreasing friction and choose the correct option.

    (i)  The tyres of vehicles have treads.

    (ii) Gymnasts often apply a coarse material on their hands.

    (iii) Saliva in our mouth helps us to swallow food.

    (iv) A surgeon powders his hand before pulling on his plastic gloves

    Solution

     Tread in tyre of vehicle increases resistance with the road to prevent skidding. To dry the hands by applying a coarse material increases the friction. Saliva reduces the friction in mouth so that food can be easily swallowed. Powder can reduce the friction so that gloves of the surgeon can be easily pulled.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    In which of the following cases the friction is helpful (H) and troublesome (T)?

    (a) Lighting a matchstick

    (b) Applying the brakes on a cycle

    (c) Use a towel to open tightly closed lid of a bottle

    (d) Pulling drawer out of a desk

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

     Read the given statements and select the correct option.

    Statement 1: It takes a much longer time and covers more distance to stop a moving ship in water than a moving car with same speed on the road.

    Statement 2: The friction on water surface is much less than the solid surface.

    Solution

    Water surface offers less resistance to the ship than the road to the car. Hence, a ship covers a longer distance and takes longer time before stop.

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