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Sound Test - 18

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Sound Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Voices of men, Women and children different because of:
    Solution
    The voices of men, women and children differ from each other due to the following factors:

    (i) The pitch is one of the most essential factors to determine the voice of the individual. For example, men have lower-pitched voices while women have higher-pitched voices.

    (ii) Second factor which brings in the difference in the voices is the length and the thickness of vocal cords.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A high pitch sound is called a ________ sound.
    Solution
    Pitch of sound is measure of frequency. For higher frequency pitch of sound will be high and sound will be shrill. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A low pitch sound is called a __________ sound.
    Solution
    Pitch is a perceptual property of sound that allows their ordering on a frequency related scale. Pitch is a major auditory attribute of musical tones, along with duration, loudness and timbre. A low pitched sound is also called a hoarse sound.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If 1500 oscillations are produced in $$5$$ seconds, what is the frequency in hertz?
    Solution
    Frequency: Oscillation completed in one second.
    In 5 seconds 1500 oscillations are produced
    So, in 1 second 1500/5 = 300 oscillations are produced.
    Hence, the frequency = 300 Hz.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What measures must be taken to reduce noise pollution?
    Solution
    It is very important to reduce noise pollution since it may cause serious health problems. Thus, various methods have to be adopted to reduce noise pollution like minimizing the sound coming from T.V., radio, etc., silencing automobiles, creating factories only in industrial areas, planting trees to block the noise etc.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    How does Sound produced by humans?
    Solution
    $$\bullet$$ In humans sound is produced by the vioce box or larynx. 
    $$\bullet$$ It is the upper part of the wind pipe. 
    $$\bullet$$ Two vocal cords are stretched across the voice box leaving a narrow slit. When the lungs force air through the slit, it vibrates and produces sound.
    Hence option D correct

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the name of the strings which vibrate in our voice box when we talk?
    Solution
    When we talk, vibrations are produced in our vocal cord. When we touch our throat we can feel the vibrations.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    To reduce noise pollution, which of the following devices must be installed on the vehicles ?
    Solution
    • Lights in a vehicle are used to experience the view ahead of vehicle, in low light.
    • Speedometer is used to measure the speed of vehicle .
    • Horn is used to signal other vehicles, and a horn produces noise pollution.
    • Silencer in a vehicle is used to reduce the sound of the engine of vehicle, therefore it must be installed on the vehicles to reduce noise pollution .

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Why do we not hear the screams of a bat 

    Solution

    This is because the screams are ultrasonic (above 20,000 hertz) which the human ear cannot hear as humans can only hear the sound in the range of $$20Hz-20,000Hz$$.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following frequency of sound can be heard by a dog but not by a man?

    Solution

    A sound of frequency $$42,000 \ hertz$$ can be heard by a dog but not by a man. 

    The waves having frequency between $$20 \ Hz-20,000 \ Hz$$ are audible to human beings. For dogs, the audible frequency range is $$67 \ hertz - 45,000 \ hertz$$

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