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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 26

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Some Natural Phenomena Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Waves produced due to the earthquake are known as
    Solution
    Events like, tectonic plate movement, underground explosion or volcanic explosion can produce tremors on the surface of earth. The tremors produce waves on the surface of the earth which are capable of covering large distances. These are called seismic waves.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The lightning rod should be taller than the building with a pointed top end.
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following four persons will stand the minimum risk of getting struck by lightning?
    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank:

    Air is a/an ________ conductor of electricity.
    Solution
    Normally air is a poor conductor of electricity as molecules are very loosely bound to each other and there is ample space between molecules.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Opening up of strips of an electroscope is an indication of:
    Solution
    When a charged body comes close to an electroscope, charges are induced to the electroscope. These charges flow down to the metal strips which open up due to repulsion for having similar charges.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If lightning strikes you, why would you feel electric shock?
    Solution
    Electric shock occurs when a person comes in direct contact with any source of electric current. As lightning is basically charges in motion, the moving charges in the lightning pass through our body acting as a conductor, consequently giving us an electric shock.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    When, on large scale, negative and positive charges meet in clouds, we experience:
    Solution
    Positive and negative charges accumulate on the surfaces of the clouds. There is accumulation of positive charges near the ground also. When the magnitude of the accumulated charges becomes very large, the air which is normally a poor conductor of electricity, is no longer able to resist their flow. Negative and positive charges meet, producing streaks of bright light and explosive sound. We see that streaks as lightning and hear the sound of thunderstorms.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The objects which acquires small electric charges, when rubbed with each other, are called:
    Solution
    In the process of rubbing objects with one another, both acquire small electric charges. These objects are called charged objects.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Why is a car or a bus safe place during lightening?
    Solution
    A car or a bus is safe during lightning because the lightning will travel around the surface of the vehicle and then go to ground. The metallic frame of the car, being a good conductor, would direct the current around the objects and discharge it safely to the ground while shielding the objects inside the car.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Tremors on the earth can also be caused when?
    Solution
    Tremors on the earth are majorly caused by earthquakes. Tremors on the earth can also be caused when a volcano erupts, or a meteor hits the earth or an underground nuclear explosion. 
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