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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Test - 24

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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Test - 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What are biodegradable compounds?
    Solution
    Biodegradable compounds are compounds that get decomposed through natural processes such as the action of bacteria. Examples of biodegradable substances are peels of fruits, vegetables, paper.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Plastic can be used as :
    Solution
    Most plastics are both thermal and electrical insulators, meaning they show high resistance to electrical current and are poor conductors of heat.
    Thermosetting polymer such as bakelite are used as electrical insulators.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Cotton cloth requires _______ to decompose.
    Solution
    Cotton is a natural fibre. It consists of natural components. Cotton takes 2 to 5 months to decompose.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Examples of non-biodegradable is/are :
    Solution
    Non-biodegradable waste is a waste that does not break down into natural components and exists in the environment for a long time. Examples would be tires, plastics, electronic components, metals, etc
    Option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which type of fiber is flax?
    Solution
    Flax is a bast fiber also known as skin fiber. These fibers are collected from skin or bast surrounding the stem of the plant source. They have higher tensile strength than other fibers. These are used for durable yarns, fabric, packaging etc.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    _____ waste products can also be called green waste, or organic waste.
    Solution
    Biodegradable wastes are those that can be broken down by the action of micro-organisms and other environmental factors into carbon dioxide or other simple organic molecules. Biodegradable waste products can also be called green waste or organic waste because most of these are plant or animals based.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Plastic can be used for:
    Solution
    Plastic in today's world plays a very important role in day to day life. They are most commonly used as polythene bags (carry bags). Also, they are used in food industry for packaging as wrappers, packs for milk etc. Plastics can be good thermal insulator. Hence, covering electrical wires/appliances with plastic helps in avoiding electrical shocks.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an animal fiber?
    Solution
    Animal fibers are generally made up of proteins. 
    Examples include silk, wool, angora, mohair, and alpaca. Silk fiber collected from dried saliva of bugs or insects during the preparation of cocoons. 
    Avian fibers from birds, for example, feathers and feather fiber. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    ______ is an example of biodegradable material.
    Solution
    Cotton is a biodegradable material. Other biodegradable materials are paper, wood, peels of vegetable and fruits, leftover foodstuff, etc. Non-biodegradable materials are plastics, aluminium and other metals.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    _______ provides good heat and sound insulation.
    Solution
    Polystyrene foam is also known as Styrofoam is brittle in tension, lightweight, with good heat and sound insulation. It is available in blocks and used for product modeling.
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