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Coal and Petroleum Test - 27

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Coal and Petroleum Test - 27
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Fuel for heavy motor vehicles is:
    Solution

    Diesel engines have very high compression ratios. That is why it is used as a fuel for heavy motor vehicles.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is used as a solvent in dry cleaning?
    Solution
    Petrol is used as a solvent in dry cleaning because it is a highly vapourising organic solvent. It makes it easier to remove stains.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the cause of a very high demand of water even though it is an inexhaustible natural resource?
    Solution
    Water is an inexhaustible natural resource but most often its demand surpasses its availability. This is mostly because a large percentage of water present on the Earth's surface is not suitable for drinking. The freshwater that is available is mostly found in the frozen form (ice, snow, glaciers, etc) and it makes up only a small proportion. Additionally, conversion of seawater to freshwater is not economical and is not favoured.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Describe how coal is formed from dead vegetation? What is this process called?
    Solution
    When they got buried deep in the soil, they were exposed to very high pressure and temperature. Under these conditions, these slowly got converted into coal. This process of the formation of coal from dead vegetation is called carbonization.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Primary gaseous fuel among the following is:
    Solution
    Producer gas $$(CO+N_2)$$, water gas $$(CO+H_2)$$ are made by chemical conversion and LPG is the product which we get from the processing of petroleum. Natural gas is the fuel which we get directly from nature.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Petrol and diesel are obtained from:
    Solution
    Petroleum is a natural resource from which petrol and diesel are obtained. 
    Option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    _________ is produced by passing air over red-hot coke.
    Solution
    Coke is used in the preparation of producer gas which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and nitrogen. Producer gas is produced by passing air over red-hot coke. Coke is also used to manufacture water gas.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which one is a better fuel, coal or coke?
    Solution
    Coke is a better fuel because coke produces more heat on burning as compared to coal. Coke has a higher calorific value than coal. When equal masses of coke and coal are bunt, coke produces more heat.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Classify the following resources as exhaustible and inexhaustible natural resources:
    Wind, petroleum, coal, natural gas, sunlight, forests, water, minerals.  
    Solution
    An inexhaustible resource is one that can be replenished, while an exhaustible resource cannot be replenished. Wind, sunlight and water are inexhaustible resources while petroleum, coal, natural gas, forests and minerals are exhaustible resources.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A solid fuel formed by heating coal in the absence of air is:
    Solution
    A solid fuel formed by heating coal in the absence of air is coke. Coke is black colored, tough porous substance. It is pure carbon. It has applications in steel manufacture and in the metallurgy.
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