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Law and Social Justice Test - 3

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Law and Social Justice Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Most of the new laws on environment safety are introduced after which of the following incidents?

    Solution
    The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which of the following correctly implies a social law?

    Solution
    According to social law, all are equal before the law irrespective of rich, poor, male, female, black, white, upper caste or lower caste. The Constitution does not give the right to discriminate anyone on basis of the language they speak, the color of their skin, the religion they follow, the culture they have and the caste they belong to.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    One worker can easily replace another because of :
    Solution
    One worker can easily replace another because there is too much supply of labor. when there is too much unemployment there are many workers looking for job, hence the employer is having an advantage of easily replacing one with another. This situation makes workers to work at very low wages so that they dont lose job.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is true regarding the Ganga Action Plan?

    Solution

    The Ganga action plan was launched by Rajeev Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, on 14 January 1986 with the main objective of pollution abatement, to improve the water quality by interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and present toxic and industrial chemical wastes from identified grossly polluting units entering into the river. 

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    To protect people from exploitation, government make certain __________.

    Solution
    The government makes certain laws to protect people from exploitation. The government has to ensure that these laws are implemented. Some of these laws are:-
    1. Every worker should get fair wages.
    2. Employers don't use their power to pay workers fewer wages.
    3. An employer should take care of the safety of workers.
    4. No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in any factory or mines or any hazardous employment.
    5. No one can be forced to work for low wages or under bondage.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    When did the Indian Government pass the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster (Processing Of Claims) Act?

    Solution
    On March 1985, The Indian Government passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster (Processing of Claims) Act. The act confers certain powers to the Central Government to secure the claims arising out of Bhopal Gas Leak disaster so that the claims should be dealt speedily, effectively, and in equitable manner.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is correct regarding the enforcement of safety laws which led to Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
    Solution
    Following are the correct thing regarding the enforcement of safety laws which led to Bhopal Gas Tragedy:
    1. The safety law was lax in India.
    2. Even weak safety laws were not enforced.
    3. Government officials refused to recognize the plant as hazardous and allowed it to come up in a populated locality.
    4.Government inspectors continued to approve the procedures in the plant, even when repeated incidents of leaks from the plant made it clear that things were seriously wrong.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Under which article of the Constitution the government is supposed to ensure safety laws are implemented and Right to Life guaranteed is not violated?
    Solution

    Protection Of Life And Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Article 21 Of The Constitution Of India.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Bhopal gas tragedy took place in the year?

    Solution
    Bhopal gas tragedy took place in the year 1984. On 3rd December 1984, a gas leak incident happened at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticides plant in Bhopal. It killed about three thousand people immediately and led to the death of fifteen thousand people in subsequent weeks.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following was the cost cutting means for Union Carbide company which was reason for Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
    Solution

    The Union Carbide Corporation, apparently one of the first American companies to invest in India, possessed more than 50% shares in the UCIL. The reckless cost cutting measures of the Union carbide management and the ensuing breach of safety controls, the non compliance to standard operating procedures etc., purely to increase its operational profits, are all widely cited as the cause for this devastation.

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