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Work and Energy Test - 14

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Work and Energy Test - 14
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  • Question 1
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    When an electric fan is switched on, most of the electrical energy supplied to it gets converted into

    Solution

    When an electric fan is switched on, its blades start rotating. These blades possess kinetic energy, which is a form of mechanical energy. Heat energy is also generated in this process, though it is much less as compared to the mechanical energy generated.

    The correct answer is D.

    Why alternative A is wrong:

    A rotating electric fan does not produce light. It forces the air around it to move.

    Why alternative B is wrong:

    There is no chemical reaction during the movement of electric fans.

    Why alternative C is wrong:

    A small amount of heat energy is generated during the rotation of an electric fan; but the maximum amount of energy is converted into mechanical energy.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Pamela is learning to play billiards. She hits the black ball with a cue stick; the ball starts moving and hits a stationary white ball, which then rolls into a pocket.

    The stationary white ball started rolling because

    Solution

    The black ball in motion possessed kinetic energy. The white ball, which was initially stationary, had zero kinetic energy. It gained kinetic energy from the moving black ball and started to roll.

    The correct answer is B.

    Why alternative A is wrong:

    Heat energy is not transferred because the temperature of the balls remains the same before and after the collision. Hence, this alternative is incorrect.

    Why alternative C is wrong:

    Since the position of the black and white balls with respect to the ground remains the same, potential energy is not involved in the collision of the balls. Therefore, this alternative is incorrect.

    Why alternative D is wrong:

    The gravitational pull is not responsible for the balls rolling on a horizontal surface. It is responsible for the falling of objects. Hence, this alternative is incorrect.

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