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Work and Energy Test - 29

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Work and Energy Test - 29
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A heavy object has ---- potential energy than a lighter one
    Solution
    $$P.E= mgh$$
    The amount of potential energy an object possesses depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher from the ground, the more potential energy it holds.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Two weights of 5 kg and 10 kg are placed on a horizontal table of height 1.5 m. Which will have more potential energy?
    Solution
    We know that , P.E $$ = mgh $$
    So, It is directly proportional to height and mass.
    Since both the weights are at the same height, so the weight with a larger mass will have more potential energy. 
    Since $$10$$kg object has a larger mass than a $$5$$ kg,
    so, the potential energy of a $$10$$kg mass will be greater.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following possesses potential energy?
    Solution
    Moving vehicle on the road possesses kinetic energy.

    A running athlete possesses kinetic energy.

    Stone on the road possesses kinetic energy.

    A stretched rubber band possesses potential energy.

    Hence, option D is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    An overhead tank having some water possesses .......... energy.
    Solution
    We know that Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by the virtue of its position.
    $$\therefore$$  An overhead tank having some water possesses Potential energy, as it is at a height.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Potential energy is directly proportional to:
    Solution
    Gravitational potential energy = Mgh 
    therefore it is directly proportional to the height of the body from the surface.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following does has kinetic energy ?
    Solution
    An object which has velocity with respect to the observer has Kinetic Energy. 
    therefore, B is the correct answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following possesses kinetic energy?
    Solution
    Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion.
    Thus, B is the answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A box of mass $$1\ kg$$ is pulled on a horizontal plane of length $$1\ m$$  by a force of $$8\ N$$  then it is raised vertically to a height of $$2$$ m, the net work done is:
    Solution
    $$W=mgh+FS=1(10)(2)+8\times 1=20+8=28J$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What is the unit of energy in food ?
    Solution
    The energy stored in food is measured in $$kilo$$ $$calories$$.This is the unit of energy in food. 
    Where
    $$1kilo$$ $$calorie=4184Joules$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The form of energy present in a wound spring is:
    Solution
    Potential energy is stored in a wound spring. Potential energy is a type of mechanical energy. Hence, energy present in a wound spring is mechanical energy.
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