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Sound Test - 22

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Sound Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Pitch of sound is determined by:
    Solution
    Frequency of a sound wave determines its pitch. 
    Pitch is a characteristic of a sound that depends on the frequency received by a human ear. It is simply a measure of shrillness of the sound. Higher the frequency, higher the pitch, more shrill will be the sound.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which are the most important properties of sound?
    Solution
    The two most important properties of sound are amplitude and frequency because amplitude determines the loudness of sound and frequency determines its pitch. The loudness and pitch affect the quality of sound.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If an object oscillates $$20$$ times in $$5\ sec$$, then what is the frequency of the object?
    Solution
    Given: No. of oscillations $$= 20$$
    Time taken $$= 5\ sec$$
    By using the formula:
    $$Frequency = \dfrac {\text {No of oscillations}}{\text {Time taken}}$$$$= \dfrac {20}{5}$$$$= 4\ Hz$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The vibrations or the pressure variations inside the inner ear are converted into electrical signals by the _____
    Solution
    Cochlea converts vibrations into electric signals. Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup are the bones of the ear. They amplify the vibrations.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Function of transmitter in a SONAR is to
    Solution
    Transmitter produces and transmits ultrasonic waves of very high frequency and detector converts the reflected ultrasonic waves into electric signals.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Larger the amplitude, ............... is the sound.
    Solution
    Amplitude is merely the magnitude of sound. Thus, more the amplitude, louder is the sound.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If 1500 oscillations are produced in $$5$$ seconds, what is the frequency in hertz?
    Solution
    Frequency: Oscillation completed in one second.
    In 5 seconds 1500 oscillations are produced
    So, in 1 second 1500/5 = 300 oscillations are produced.
    Hence, the frequency = 300 Hz.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    High pitched sound : Whistling : : Low pitched sound : ................
    Solution
    The roar of a lion is a low - pitched sound this is because  the lion has a larger voice box and a shorter amplitude and thus produces a hoarse and heavy voice.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Mark the incorrect statements.
    (a) 
    intensity of sound depends on the response of our ears
    (b) 
    loudness can be measured as a physical quantity
    (c) 
    loudness is a subjective quantity.
    Solution
    The intensity of sound is an objective, measurable quantity. It does not depend on the response of our ears. 
    Loudness is a subjective quantity. It cannot be measured as a physical quantity.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Sound travels the fastest in which medium ?
    Solution
    Sound is produced due to the vibration of different objects. Sound travels as a longitudinal wave through a material medium. Sound travels as successive compressions and rarefactions in the medium. Sound requires a medium to travel. It travels the fastest in a solid medium because the particles in a solid medium are closely placed as compared to liquids and gases.
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