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Sound Test - 24

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Sound Test - 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Reverberations in a room is minimized by 
    Solution
    Curtains absorb most of the sound incident on it and hence eliminate reverberations.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What happens when prong of a tuning fork is  stretched outward from its normal position?
    Solution
    When one prong of a tuning fork is stretched outward from its normal position.It compresses surrounding air molecules which are closer to the prong, thus creating a region of compression around the prong.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the use of a tuning fork?
    Solution
    A tuning fork is a common device in any experiment with sound. The tuning fork is made to hit so that it vibrates. The vibration of the tuning fork produces a sound.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What all are the uses of ultrasound?
    Solution
    Ultrasound can be used in 
    1. detection of ailments in human body
    2. cleaning machinery parts where our hand can't reach to clean
    3. detection of any deformities in metal blocks
    Hence D is the answer. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    On what factor does speed of wave depends
    Solution
    In any medium velocity of sound is constant for all wavelengths. Hence wavelength does not depend on the frequency of wave. But it depends on Medium properties. 
    Option A 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What are the high-pressure regions also known as when they get created due to vibrations in a tuning fork?
    Solution
    When a tuning fork strikes a rubber pad,  the back and forth vibration of the tines produces disturbance of surrounding air molecules. As a tine stretches outward from its position, it compresses surrounding air molecules into a small region of space, this creates a high-pressure region next to the tine. These high-pressure regions are known as compressions.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What are the low pressure regions known as which are created when tuning fork vibrates?
    Solution
    When tuning fork vibrates in the medium then it creates sound wave. This sound wave propagates and changes the medium pressure. Maximum pressure attend is called compression and lower pressure is called rarefaction.  
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    When slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction and first coils are vibrated horizontally then which waves are generated?
    Solution
    Longitudinal Waves are generated when slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction and first coils are vibrated horizontally. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of longitudinal wave?
    Solution
    All of the above are characteristics of Longitudinal waves. 
    • The wavelength in longitudinal wave refers to the distance between two consecutive compressions or between two consecutive rarefactions.
    • In a longitudinal wave, amplitude is measured by determining how far the molecules of the medium have moved from their normal rest position.
    • Rate of propagation of a longitudinal wave parallel to the direction of motion of the particles is called its velocity.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What does the first law of reflection say?
    Solution
    The first law of reflection says that
    $$\text{The angle of incidence} = \text{The angle of reflection}$$

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