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Sound Test - 49

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Sound Test - 49
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which letter represents half the wavelength of the wave.

    Solution
    Wavelength of a wave is the distance between two successive regions of compression or the distance between into successive regions of rarefaction.
    But, in wave form a wavelength is the distance between two successive crests or troughs.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Velocity of air is 340 m/s. Calculate its frequency when wavelength is 17 cm.
    Solution
    We have the equation,

    $$V=\lambda\times v$$

    where,

    $$V$$ is the velocity $$=340\,m/s$$

    $$\lambda$$ is the wavelength

    $$v$$ is the frequency

    Given, $$\lambda=17 \ cm \,=0.17\,m$$

    That is,

    $$340=0.17\times v$$

    $$v=\dfrac{340}{0.17}=2000\,Hz$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Distance between compression and consecutive rarefaction is $$100\ m$$. Calculate the wavelength of the wave.
    Solution
    Wavelength $$\lambda$$ of a wave is defined as the distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions. As we know that between two consecutive compressions, there is a rarefaction or vice-versa, therefore the distance between compression and consecutive rarefaction will be $$\dfrac \lambda 2$$.
    Given, $$\dfrac \lambda 2=100m$$ ,
    or,       $$\lambda=2\times100=200m$$ 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Sound waves from outside are collected by which part of the ear?
    Solution
    The outer ear is called the pinna. It collects the sound from the surroundings. Sound waves from outside are collected by it and are transferred to the inner parts.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What stimulates the auditory nerve?
    Solution
    Cochlea is a coiled and fluid filled tube having sense of hearing. The movement of the fluid in the cochlea due to the vibrations stimulates the auditory nerve .
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In which of the following, the density of particles of the medium is lesser than the normal density?
    Solution
    The part of the longitudinal wave in which the density of the particles of the medium is lesser than the normal density is called rarefaction.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following order is correct?
    Solution
    When sound strikes the eardrum, it vibrates and this vibration is carried to the inner ear from where it is carried to the brain in the form of impulse. The brain then gives the signal and we hear the sound.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of wave motion is known as:
    Solution
    The waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of wave motion is known as transverse wave. Examples of these waves are: vibrations in strings, ripples on water surface and electromagnetic waves.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following voice is likely to have the lowest frequency?
    Solution
    High frequency voices are high pitched and shrill whereas low frequency voices are low pitched. Generally, the voices of women and babies are high pitched and shrill whereas that of a man is low - pitched with low frequency.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If the wavelength of a wave is x, the distance between the compression and the adjoining rarefaction is
    Solution
    The distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefaction is the wavelength of the wave ($$x$$). 
    Thus, the distance between compression and the adjoining rarefaction is half the wavelength, i.e. $$\dfrac{x}{2}$$.

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