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Working of Institutions Test - 34

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Working of Institutions Test - 34
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the most appropriate option.
    Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
    Solution
    • NITI is a replacement of Planning Commission and stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
    • It is a policy think tank of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is the chairman of NITI Aayog. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Parliament enables Indian citizens to participate in _____________ .
    Solution
    Parliament enables Indian citizens to participate in - a) Decision making via. Representative democracy. ; b) Control the government: Government is in power till parliament has confidence over it. once a no-confidence motion is passed by parliament government is lost. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following arguments is not in favour of the second chamber of a legislature?
    Solution
    The importance of a second chamber can be enumerated as below:
    1. It acts as a check on the majoritarian tendencies of the other house.
    2. It is an effective means of co-opting eminent members of the society who would never win an election on their own.
    3. It represents the interests of the units in the federation.
    4. It also helps in correcting hasty decisions.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who holds the most important and powerful position in the government?
    Solution

    Head of the government is Prime Minister. He is the real head where as President is the nominal head.

    He is the elected representative of people. First Prime Minister of India is Shree Jawaharlal Nehru and present prime minister is Shri. Narendhra Modi

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Who can pardon a sentence of death ?
    Solution
    The President in the Union  and the Governor in the State can have pardoning powers under Article 72 and 161 of the Constitution respectively. The President can Pardon death sentence and is only authority to do so the Governor cannot pardon death sentence but can suspend, remit or commute a death sentence.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Who exercises control over the Consolidated Fund of India? 
    Solution

    Revenues received by the government and expenses made by it, excluding the exceptional items, are part of the Consolidated Fund.

    President has the authority over consolidated fund of India.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which Constitutional amendment curtailed the power of judicial review by the Supreme Court?
    Solution

    The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Mini Constitution (Forty-second amendment) Act, 1976, was enacted during the Emergency (25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977) by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In the absence of the Prime Minister, cabinet meetings are presided over by ______________.
    Solution
    In the absence of the Prime Minister, the meetings of the cabinet are presided over by deputy prime minister(if there is one) or the senior most minister decided by the rank in precedence. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Indian Planning Commission was constituted in ___________.
    Solution

    The planning commission was established on 15 March 1950 under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru. In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog.

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