Living World Test - 4

Mangiferaindica. Here, Mangifera is a generic name while indica is a specific name.hence, the correct option is Genus species.

The cellular level organisation of the body is the defining feature of life forms or living things. Hence, the correct option is Living things have different level of organisation.

Name of the author appears after the specific epithet, i.e., at the end of the biological name and is written in an abbreviated form, e.g., MangiferaindicaLinn. It indicates that this species was first described by Linnaeus. Hence, the correct option is Abbreviated.

The basics of taxonomy is identification, naming and classification of organisms are universally evolved under international codes. Hence, the correct option is Identification.

Since biology deals with both plants and animals, the international code of biological nomenclature is applied to both plants and animals. Hence, the correct option is Both (2) and (3).

The scientific names are based on agreed principles and criteria, which are provided in International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). Hence, the correct option is International code of botanical nomenclature.

Animal taxonomists have evolved International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Hence, the correct option is International code of zoological nomenclature.

In MangiferaindicaLinn, the word ‘Linn’ indicates that this species was first described by Linnaeus. Hence, the correct option is The name of the author who first described the species.

The most obvious and technically complicated feature of all living organisms is this ability to sense their surroundings or environment and respond to these environmental stimuli which could be physical, chemical or biological. We sense our environment through our sense organs. Plants respond to external factors like light, water, temperature, other organisms, pollutants, etc. All organisms, from the prokaryotes to the most complex eukaryotes can sense and respond to environmental cues. Hence, the correct option is Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory.

All of the these are the universal rules of binomial nomenclature. Hence, the correct option is All of the above.

In MangiferaindicaLinn, the word ‘Linn’ indicates that this species was first described by Linnaeus. Hence, the correct option is The name under which the species was first described is valid name.

Classification is not a single step process but involves hierarchy of steps in which each step represents a rank or category. Hence, the correct option is To rank one above the other.

The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet. Hence, the correct option is Two.

Thecharacterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature are the processes that are basic to taxonomy as well as systematics. Hence, the correct option is Taxonomy and systematics.