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General Science Test-4

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General Science Test-4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Consider the following statements about Dornier 228, which India has recently handed over to Seychelles and select the correct answers:
    1. The Dornier 228 is manufactured by the DRDO.
    2. It is a highly reliable, multi-purpose, fuel efficient rugged, lightweight twin turbo prop aircraft with a retractable tricycle landing gear.
    3. It is a frontline surveillance platform for applications like maritime reconnaissance, intelligence, warfare, search and rescue, pollution control and transport.  

    Solution

    It is a highly reliable, multi-purpose, fuel efficient rugged, lightweight twin turbo prop aircraft with a retractable tricycle landing gear.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    A computer cookie is a small text file placed on computers by a website. Which among the following can be the use of cookie?
    1. Cookies can carry viruses.
    2. Cookies can be used to maintain data.
    3. Cookies can be used to track internet user ’s web browsing.
    4. Cookies can install malware on the host computer. ​

    Solution

    Cookies can be used to maintain data. They can be used to track internet user ’s web browing as well.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Consider the following statements about Ethernet and select the correct answers:
    1. Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for wide area networks (WANs)
    2. Data rates over Ethernet can be upto 100 gigabits per second.
    3. Ethernet has a good degree of compatibility. 

    Solution

    Data rates over Ethernet can be upto 100 gigabits per second. Ethernet has a good degree of compatability.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    ISRO space vision 2025 includes:
    1. Satellite based communication and navigation systems mainly for rural connectivity.
    2. Space science mission for better understanding of solar system and universe.
    3. Reusable Launch Vehicles Technology demonstrator mission leading to Two-stageTo-orbit-(TSTO).
    4. Planetary explorations to Mars and Venus. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    Solution

    ISRO space vision 2025 includes satellite based communication and navigation systems mainly for rural connectivity.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Consider the following statements:
    1. A Ramjet is a form of an air-breathing using the engine ’s forward motion to compress incoming air, without a rotary compressor.
    2. Ramjets cannot move an aircraft from standstill.
    3. A subsonic combustion Ramjet or Scramjet is a variant of a Ramjet air-breathing.

    Solution

    A ‘Ramjet ’is also referred to as a flying ‘stovepipe ’or an athodyd. Ramjets are frequently confused with pulsejets, which use an intermittent combustion but Ramjets employ a continuous combustion process. They can not produce thrust at zero airspeed. They are also confused with ‘Scramjets ’, which are a similar system designed for higher speeds, using supersonic flow.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Consider the following statements:
    1. European Space Agency (ESA) has joined the NASA ’s Euclid Mission to be launched in 2020.
    2. Euclid Mission is a space telescope designed to investigate the cosmological mysteries of dark matter and dark energy.

    Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Solution

    NASA has joined the European space Agency ’s (ESA ’) Euclid mission, a telescope designed to investigate the cosmological mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. Euclid is a medium –class (“M –class ”) mission and is part of ESA ’s “Cosmic Vision ”, 2015 –2025 scientific program.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Recently, India successfully test-fired ‘Nirbhay ’. Consider the following statements in the above context:
    1. Nirbhay is the country ’s second supersonic cruise missile, the first being Brahmos.
    2. It is a 3-stage surface-to-air missile and is inspired by the technology of ‘Lakshyaaircraft ’.
    3. It is also called ‘treetop missile ’as its shape is similar to the stem of a tree.
    4. The missile has a good loitering capability.
    5. The missile is designed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of DRDO.

    Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    Solution

    Nirbhay is a long range, subsonic cruise missile being developed in India by Defence Research and Development Organisation. The missile has a good loitering capability i.e., it can go round a target and perform several manoeuvres and then re-engage it. Its first trial on 12 March 2013 from Chandipur, Odisha was failed. Brahmos is a supersonic cruise missile, while ‘Lakshya ’is an Indian pilot-less target drone system. Nirbhy ’s technology is not inspired by it. It is a “tree –top ”missile because it can flyover or around hills, can fly at a very low altitude and avoid detection.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following is/ are correct about the dwarf planets?
    1. A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a satellite.
    2. A dwarf planet is a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation, but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects.
    3. Dwarf planets are any astronomical objects orbiting the Sun that did not show the disk of a planet and were not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet.
    4. Dwarf planets are formed out of cosmic dust grains that collide and stick to form larger and larger bodies.

    Solution

    A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a planet nor a satellite. More explicitly, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a dwarf planet as a celestial body in direct orbit of the Sun that is massive enough for its shape to be controlled by gravitation, but that unlike a planet has not cleared its orbital region of other objects.The point 3 refers to asteroids.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following is equal to 1 Mars year?
    1. 23 Earth months
    2. 686.65 days
    3. 1.88 Earth years

    Solution

    1 Mars year = 23 Earth months = 686.65 days = 1.88 Earth years 1 Day on Mars = 24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds Mars has all four seasons that the Earth does, but, since the year is longer on the planet, the axial tilt is different, and Mars has a more eccentric orbit than Earth, the seasons are not the same length as each other nor are they the same in each hemisphere. In the northern hemisphere spring is the longest season. In the northern hemisphere of Mars the seasons break down like this: Spring –7 months, Summer –6 months, Fall –5.3 months, and Winter –just over 4 months. In the south seasons not exactly the same length as in the north, but they are similar; however, the temperatures can be as much as 30 C warmer.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    An Anglo-German team of astronomers has discovered a new planet orbiting a nearby Sun at just the right distance for an Earth-like climate that could support life. The name of new planet is

    Solution

    HD40307g is an exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone of HD40307. It is located 42 light-years away in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered using the European Southern Observatory ’s HARPS apparatus by a team of astronomers of University of Hertfordshire and Guillem Anglada-Escude of the University of Goettingen, Germany.

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