World Knowledge Test-1

UNO: United Nations Organization
ILO: International Labor Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

The presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates on a monthly basis alphabetically among all of the members based on their English name.

The correct answer is A: International Labour Organisation.
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address global issues, promote peace, and foster international cooperation. The UN consists of several organs, including:
1. General Assembly:
- Main deliberative body of the UN.
- Comprises all member states.
- Discusses and makes decisions on a wide range of issues.
2. Security Council:
- Responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- Consists of 15 member states, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
3. International Court of Justice:
- The principal judicial organ of the UN.
- Settles legal disputes between states.
- Comprises 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council.
4. International Labour Organisation (ILO):
- Not a chief organ of the UN.
- Established in 1919, it is a specialized agency of the UN.
- Focuses on labor issues, promoting decent work, and ensuring social justice.
In conclusion, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is not a chief organ of the United Nations Organizations, making option A the correct answer.

Permanent Secretariat of SAARC
The Permanent Secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is responsible for coordinating and implementing the programs and activities of SAARC. It serves as the central administrative body for the organization and is located in one of the member countries.
The correct answer is Kathmandu . The Permanent Secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Role and Functions of the Permanent Secretariat:
- The Permanent Secretariat acts as the main coordinating body for SAARC and facilitates communication and cooperation among member countries.
- It organizes and conducts meetings, conferences, and seminars related to SAARC initiatives and programs.
- The Secretariat assists in the formulation and implementation of regional programs and projects.
- It provides administrative and logistical support to SAARC bodies and working groups.
- The Permanent Secretariat also serves as a repository of information and data related to SAARC activities.
Importance of the Permanent Secretariat:
- The establishment of a Permanent Secretariat enhances the institutional framework of SAARC and ensures effective coordination and implementation of its programs.
- It strengthens regional cooperation and enables member countries to work together on common goals and challenges.
- The Secretariat plays a crucial role in promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among member countries.
- It acts as a platform for member states to discuss and address regional issues and concerns.
In conclusion, the Permanent Secretariat of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It plays a pivotal role in coordinating and implementing regional programs and initiatives for the benefit of member countries.

Indian Delegation to the First World Conference on Human Rights:
The Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights was led by Dr. Manmohan Singh.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Dr. Manmohan Singh. Here's a breakdown of the options:
- Option A: Dr. Manmohan Singh - This is the correct answer. Dr. Manmohan Singh, who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014, led the Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights.
- Option B: Farooq Abdullah - Farooq Abdullah is an Indian politician and the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. However, he did not lead the Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights.
- Option C: Dinesh Singh - There is no information available to suggest that Dinesh Singh led the Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights.
- Option D: Alam Khan - There is no information available to suggest that Alam Khan led the Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights.
In conclusion, the Indian delegation to the first World Conference on Human Rights was led by Dr. Manmohan Singh.

Golden Jubilee Year of International Organizations in 1995
The year 1995 marked the Golden Jubilee (50th anniversary) for several international organizations. Let's explore each option to determine which organization's Golden Jubilee year it was:
A. UNO (United Nations Organization)
- The United Nations Organization was established on October 24, 1945.
- Its Golden Jubilee year would have been in 1995, making this option a possibility.
B. NAM (Non-Aligned Movement)
- The Non-Aligned Movement was founded in 1961, so its Golden Jubilee year would have been in 2011, not 1995.
- This option can be eliminated.
C. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, now WTO - World Trade Organization)
- GATT was established on October 30, 1947.
- Its Golden Jubilee year would have been in 1997, not 1995.
- This option can be eliminated.
D. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967.
- Its Golden Jubilee year would have been in 2017, not 1995.
- This option can be eliminated.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. UNO (United Nations Organization).

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located in Geneva.
Some key points to support this answer include:
- The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an organization within the United Nations system.
- It was established in 1964 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Geneva is an important international center for diplomacy and hosts numerous international organizations and conferences.
- Geneva is known for its role in promoting global trade and development, making it a fitting location for UNCTAD.
- The city of Geneva is situated in Switzerland, which is known for its neutrality and hosting various international organizations.
- The UNCTAD Secretariat is responsible for research, policy analysis, and providing technical assistance to member states.
- UNCTAD organizes conferences, publishes reports, and provides analysis and advice on trade and development issues.
- The organization aims to promote sustainable development and inclusive globalization.
- In addition to its headquarters in Geneva, UNCTAD also has regional offices in various locations around the world.
In conclusion, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

The Halifax summit was that of G-7 countries
The Halifax summit, also known as the G7 Summit, was a meeting of leaders from the Group of Seven (G7) countries. The G7 is an international organization made up of the world's largest advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Here are the key details about the summit:
1. Purpose of the Halifax summit:
The Halifax summit was held in 1995 with the aim of discussing and finding solutions to various global economic and political issues. The leaders focused on topics such as international trade, economic growth, environmental sustainability, and political stability.
2. Participants:
The summit brought together the heads of government from the G7 member countries. These leaders included Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada, President Jacques Chirac of France, Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, Prime Minister Lamberto Dini of Italy, Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama of Japan, Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, and President Bill Clinton of the United States.
3. Discussions and outcomes:
During the Halifax summit, the leaders engaged in productive discussions on various issues. They addressed the need for sustainable economic growth, the importance of free trade, and the challenges of achieving global security and stability. The outcome of the summit was the adoption of the Halifax Declaration, which outlined the shared commitments and goals of the G7 countries.
4. Significance:
The Halifax summit played a crucial role in shaping global policies and promoting international cooperation among the G7 countries. It provided a platform for leaders to exchange ideas, address common challenges, and work towards shared solutions. The summit's outcomes influenced subsequent G7 meetings and helped guide the collective actions of the member countries.
In conclusion, the Halifax summit was a meeting of the G7 countries, where leaders discussed and strategized on key global economic and political issues. The summit's significance lies in its contribution to promoting international cooperation and shaping policies that impact the world economy and political landscape.

Answer:

The office of the UN General Assembly is located in New York.

• The UN General Assembly is one of the six main organs of the United Nations.
• It is composed of all 193 member states of the UN and meets annually at the headquarters in New York.
• The headquarters of the United Nations is situated in Manhattan, New York City.
• It is located along the East River, between 42nd and 48th Streets.
• The UN General Assembly has a large complex of buildings, including the iconic General Assembly Hall, where the main sessions take place.
• The location in New York provides a central and accessible location for member states to convene and discuss global issues.

Therefore, the correct answer is New York .