World Knowledge Test-4

Headquarters of World Trade Organisation (WTO)
The correct answer is Geneva .
Explanation:
The headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva , Switzerland. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- The WTO is an international organization that deals with global trade rules between nations. It was established in 1995 and has 164 member countries.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and hosts various international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies.
- The WTO headquarters is situated in the Centre William Rappard building, which is a historic landmark in Geneva.
- The choice of Geneva as the headquarters of the WTO is due to its long-standing tradition of diplomatic neutrality and its central location in Europe.
- The WTO headquarters serves as a hub for negotiations, dispute settlement, policy discussions, and other activities related to global trade.
In conclusion, the headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Introduction:
The international township built near Pondicherry in India in collaboration with UNESCO is called Auroville. Auroville is a unique community that aims to promote unity, peace, and sustainable living.
Key Points:
Here are some key points about Auroville:
1. Location: Auroville is located near Pondicherry in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
2. Establishment: Auroville was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, also known as "The Mother," who was a spiritual collaborator of Sri Aurobindo.
3. Purpose: The main objective of Auroville is to create a universal township where people from different countries, cultures, and backgrounds can live harmoniously together.
4. UNESCO Collaboration: Auroville is recognized as an international project by UNESCO and has received support from various countries around the world.
5. Charter: Auroville operates based on its Charter, which states its purpose and principles. The Charter emphasizes human unity, spiritual development, sustainable living, and the importance of cultural diversity.
6. Matrimandir: The centerpiece of Auroville is the Matrimandir, a large golden spherical structure that serves as a meditation center. It is a symbolic representation of the universal Divine.
7. Population: Auroville has a diverse population of approximately 2,500 residents from over 50 countries. The residents live in different communities and engage in various activities such as organic farming, handicrafts, education, and research.
8. Sustainable Practices: Auroville promotes sustainable practices such as organic farming, renewable energy, waste management, and eco-friendly construction techniques.
9. Cultural Exchange: Auroville encourages cultural exchange and hosts events, workshops, and festivals that celebrate different cultures and traditions.
10. Visitors: Auroville welcomes visitors from around the world who are interested in exploring its unique principles and way of life.
Conclusion:
Auroville, the international township near Pondicherry, India, is a testament to the vision of human unity and sustainable living. Its collaboration with UNESCO and its commitment to cultural diversity and ecological practices make it a truly remarkable community. Auroville continues to inspire people globally and serves as a model for alternative ways of living in harmony with nature and each other.

Answer:
Cultural Organization:
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a cultural organization.
- It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.
- Its main objective is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international cooperation through education, science, and culture.
- UNESCO works towards the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, the development of education systems, the advancement of scientific research, and the free flow of information and ideas.
Other Organizations:
- ILO (International Labour Organization) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on labor rights, labor standards, and promoting social justice.
- WHO (World Health Organization) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on international public health.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) is not a cultural organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on international efforts to defeat hunger and improve agricultural productivity.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: UNESCO.

For the 2-year term which begins on the January 1, 2011, the elected non-permanent members for this 2-year period will be Colombia, Germany, India, Portugal, and South Africa.

Answer:
To determine which country is not a member of G-15, we need to examine the given options and identify the country that does not belong to the group.
Options:
A: Jamaica
B: Indonesia
C: Colombia
D: Peru

To find the country that is not a member of G-15, we need to know which countries are part of G-15. G-15 is a group of developing countries that aims to promote cooperation and enhance economic growth. The countries in G-15 are:
1. Algeria
2. Argentina
3. Brazil
4. Chile
5. Egypt
6. India
7. Indonesia
8. Iran
9. Jamaica
10. Kenya
11. Malaysia
12. Mexico
13. Nigeria
14. Peru
15. Senegal
16. Sri Lanka
17. Venezuela
18. Zimbabwe
Now, let's compare the given options with the list of G-15 countries:
A: Jamaica - Jamaica is a member of G-15.
B: Indonesia - Indonesia is a member of G-15.
C: Colombia - Colombia is not a member of G-15.
D: Peru - Peru is a member of G-15.
Therefore, the country that is not a member of G-15 is Colombia .

Answer:
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP) is located in Bangkok.
Explanation:
The ESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations, and it serves as the regional hub for economic and social development in the Asia-Pacific region. It plays a crucial role in providing policy advice, technical assistance, and capacity-building support to its member countries.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is D: Bangkok:
- Manila (Option A): While Manila is the capital city of the Philippines, it is not the location of the ESCAP.
- Singapore (Option B): Singapore is a city-state located in Southeast Asia, but the ESCAP is not based there.
- Kuala Lumpur (Option C): Kuala Lumpur is the capital city of Malaysia, but it is not the location of the ESCAP.
- Bangkok (Option D): Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and is indeed the location of the ESCAP headquarters. The ESCAP office in Bangkok serves as a hub for promoting regional cooperation and integration, facilitating regional dialogue, and supporting member countries in achieving sustainable development goals.
In conclusion, the correct answer is D: Bangkok.

To determine the year in which Vietnam joined the United Nations Organization (U.N.O), we need to look at the historical timeline of Vietnam's involvement with the U.N.O.

• The United Nations Organization (U.N.O) was established on October 24, 1945, after the end of World War II.


• Its main purposes are to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, foster social progress, and encourage cooperation among nations.

• Vietnam, previously known as French Indochina, gained independence from France in 1945.


• After the Geneva Agreements in 1954, Vietnam was divided into North Vietnam (communist) and South Vietnam (non-communist).


• The Vietnam War took place from 1955 to 1975, with the involvement of various countries.


• Following the end of the war, Vietnam underwent a reunification process.

• Vietnam's membership in the United Nations was initially held by the Republic of South Vietnam.


• However, after the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam became the successor state.


• As a result, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam applied for U.N.O membership.


• Vietnam was accepted as a member of the United Nations Organization (U.N.O) on September 20, 1977.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: 1977.

Note: It is important to verify historical information from reliable sources as there may be variations or updates.

International Court of Justice Location

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

Explanation:

• The ICJ is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations.


• It was established in 1945 and its main purpose is to settle legal disputes between countries.


• The court consists of 15 judges who are elected by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.


• The location of the ICJ was chosen to be in The Hague, as it has a long history of hosting international courts and tribunals.


• The Hague is also the seat of several other international organizations, including the International Criminal Court.


• The city is known for its commitment to international law and justice.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: The Hague.

Partnership for Peace
The correct answer is C: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
Explanation:
The Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a program initiated by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1994. It aims to create a framework for cooperation and dialogue between NATO and non-NATO countries. The program allows countries to engage in political and military cooperation with NATO, with the goal of promoting stability and building trust among nations.
Key Points:
- The Partnership for Peace scheme was started by NATO.
- It was initiated in 1994.
- The program aims to foster cooperation and dialogue between NATO and non-NATO countries.
- The goal of the program is to promote stability and build trust among nations.
- The Partnership for Peace program allows countries to engage in political and military cooperation with NATO.

The correct pair of country and the purpose for which U.N. Peacekeeping Force is maintained is:
A: Cyprus - to maintain peace between the two dominant ethnic groups in the country
Explanation:
- The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was established in 1964 to prevent further fighting between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots and to maintain peace on the island.
- Cyprus has been divided into the Greek Cypriot-controlled south and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north since 1974, and UNFICYP's main objective is to facilitate the return to normal conditions and the reunification of the island.
The other options are incorrect because:
B: Mozambique - To supervise a referendum
- There has been no mention of U.N. Peacekeeping Force being maintained in Mozambique to supervise a referendum.
C: El Salvador - to deliver humanitarian aid
- U.N. Peacekeeping Force is not maintained in El Salvador solely for delivering humanitarian aid.
D: Lebanon - For supervising a 1992 accord
- Although Lebanon has had U.N. Peacekeeping Forces deployed for various purposes, there is no specific mention of it being maintained for supervising a 1992 accord.
Therefore, option A is correctly matched.