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Cause & Effects Test-1

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Cause & Effects Test-1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follow:

    Farmers found using chemical fertilizers in the organic farming area of their farms would be heavily fined.

    Q.

    Which of the following statements is an assumption implicit in the given statement? (An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted.)

    Solution

    The statement given says farmers who use chemical fertilizers in the 'organic-farming area 'would be fined heavily. So, the assumption is that the organic-farming area is different from the chemical farming area depending on his discretion.

    So, thecorrect answer is option b)

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow:

    Small brands are now looking beyond local grocery stores and are tying up with supermarkets such as Big Bazaar to pull their business out of troubled waters.

    Which of the following can be inferred from the given information? (An inference is something that is not directly stated but can be inferred from the given information)

    Solution

    Since the smaller brands are looking to supermarkets to pull their business out of trouble, the assumption is that the supermarkets provide more business to them than local grocery stores.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : These questions are based on the information given above and the sentences labeled (A), (B),(C),(D),(E) and (F) as given below

    (A) A smaller brand manufacturing a certain product of quality comparable with that of a bigger brand, makes much more profit from the local grocery stores than from the supermarkets.

    (B) As the supermarkets have been set up only in bigger cities at present, this step would fail to deliver results in the smaller cities.

    (C) Supermarkets help the smaller brands break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution.

    (D) Supermarkets charge the smaller brands 10% higher than the amount charged to the bigger brands.

    (E) Being outnumbered by the bigger brands, visibility of the smaller brands at local grocery stores is much lower as compared to the supermarkets.

    (F) Smaller brands are currently making substantial losses in their businesses

    Q. Which of the statements numbered (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) can be assumed from the facts/information given in the statements? (An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted)

    Solution

    Only F can be assumed from above the given statements, all other are the facts to support the assumption of F.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : These questions are based on the information given above and the sentences labeled (A), (B),(C),(D),(E) and (F) as given below

    (A) A smaller brand manufacturing a certain product of quality comparable with that of a bigger brand, makes much more profit from the local grocery stores than from the supermarkets.

    (B) As the supermarkets have been set up only in bigger cities at present, this step would fail to deliver results in the smaller cities.

    (C) Supermarkets help the smaller brands break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution.

    (D) Supermarkets charge the smaller brands 10% higher than the amount charged to the bigger brands.

    (E) Being outnumbered by the bigger brands, visibility of the smaller brands at local grocery stores is much lower as compared to the supermarkets.

    (F) Smaller brands are currently making substantial losses in their businesses

    Q. 

    Which of the statements numbered (A), (B), (C), (E) and (F) represents a disadvantage of the small grocery stores over the supermarkets from the perspective of a smaller brand?

    Solution

    The sentence is comparison between smaller brands and supermarkets and smaller brands are criticized in the sentence. ‘Being outnumbered by the bigger brands, visibility of the smaller brands at local grocery stores is much lower as compared to the supermarkets.’

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : These questions are based on the information given above and the sentences labeled (A), (B),(C),(D),(E) and (F) as given below

    (A) A smaller brand manufacturing a certain product of quality comparable with that of a bigger brand, makes much more profit from the local grocery stores than from the supermarkets.

    (B) As the supermarkets have been set up only in bigger cities at present, this step would fail to deliver results in the smaller cities.

    (C) Supermarkets help the smaller brands break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution.

    (D) Supermarkets charge the smaller brands 10% higher than the amount charged to the bigger brands.

    (E) Being outnumbered by the bigger brands, visibility of the smaller brands at local grocery stores is much lower as compared to the supermarkets.

    (F) Smaller brands are currently making substantial losses in their businesses

    Q. 

    Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above represents a reason for the shift from local grocery stores to supermarkets by the smaller brands?

    Solution

    It is very clear from the statements. Supermarkets help the smaller brands break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution and Supermarkets charge the smaller brands 10% higher than the amount charged to the bigger brands.
    Supermarkets are trying to lift the smaller brands by helping them.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : These questions are based on the information given above and the sentences labeled (A), (B),(C),(D),(E) and (F) as given below

    (A) A smaller brand manufacturing a certain product of quality comparable with that of a bigger brand, makes much more profit from the local grocery stores than from the supermarkets.

    (B) As the supermarkets have been set up only in bigger cities at present, this step would fail to deliver results in the smaller cities.

    (C) Supermarkets help the smaller brands break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution.

    (D) Supermarkets charge the smaller brands 10% higher than the amount charged to the bigger brands.

    (E) Being outnumbered by the bigger brands, visibility of the smaller brands at local grocery stores is much lower as compared to the supermarkets.

    (F) Smaller brands are currently making substantial losses in their businesses

    Q   

    Which of the statements numbered (A), (B), (C), (E) and (F) mentioned above would prove that the step taken by the smaller brands (of moving to supermarkets) may not necessarily be correct?

    Solution

    E does not prove that local brands should not move to supermarkets.

    Consider statement A: If it is true that brands make more profit in local grocery stores than in supermarkets, then it proves that it is a bad idea to move to the supermarkets. So, only A is the correct answer.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by a question. Read the statement carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Q.

    Statement: The State Government granted special status to the seminar on the importance of protecting the environment around us, organized by the local academic body to create awareness among the citizens.

    Which of the following may be a probable reason for the State Government ’s decision?

    Solution

    Option A is an extreme answer choice where the word HIGHEST is used so we can not pick A

    Option B is not an adequate  reason to grant special status as giving special status in past isn 't a very solid reason.

    Option C is something extreme again as we don 't know about the measures or their success

    Hence D i.e None of the above is the best pick

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by a question. Read the statement carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Q.

    Statement: Most car manufacturers have marginally reduced the price of their products despite higher input cost and increased Govt. duties and have promised to keep the prices at the present level for at least the next couple of months.Which of the following can be the best possible reason for the above step by the car manufacturers?

    Solution

    Option A may be the best possible reason because it is necessary to meet sales targets.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by a question. Read the statement carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Q.

    Statement: The prices of vegetables and other food articles have decreased in the recent months raising hope among policy planners that the RBI ’s (Reserve Bank of India) tight grip on supply of liquid money in the market for controlling inflation may be eased.

    Which of the following may be a possible action for the above situation?

    Solution

    Inflation measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period. So lowering the rates will bring back the inflation situation back to normal.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by a question. Read the statement carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Q. 

    Statement: A severe cyclonic storm hit the eastern coastline last month, resulting in huge loss of life and property on the entire east coast, and the government had to disburse a considerable amount for relief activities through the district administration machineries.Which of the following may possibly be a follow-up measure to be taken up by the government?

    Solution

    This is  the only follow up measure because the committee can only assess a considerable amount for relief activities.

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