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Cause & Effects Test-2

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Cause & Effects Test-2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : In each of the questions below is given a statement followed by a question. Read the statement carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Q. 
    Statement: It has been reported in a recent study that intake of moderate quantity of milk chocolate reduces the risk of suffering from central nervous system-related illnesses.Which of the following would weaken the findings of the study reported in the above statement?

    Solution

    This will weaken the finding of the study because the person suffering from diabetes cannot intake milk chocolate and cannot avail benefits.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following statement and answer the question that follows.

    ‘The first ever low-cost tablet with a three-hour battery which works only with Wi-Fi for accessing the Internet will be a game changer for India ’s rural population who have been on the wrong side of the digital divide in the country.’–Stated Company X, the manufacturers of the tablet on their role in providing access to Internet throughout India.

    Which of the following can be assumed/inferred from the given statement? (An assumption is something that is not directly stated but is supposed or taken for granted and an inference is something which is not directly stated but can be inferred from the given facts.)

    Solution

    From the following lines it is clear that wifi is already available in rural areas. ‘‘The first ever low-cost tablet with a three-hour battery which works only with Wi-Fi for accessing the Internet will be a game changer for India ’s rural population ’.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A)  As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B)  Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e) ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. 

    ‘Blind imitation of a product can never be successful and sustainable.

    Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above proves the above statement most appropriately?

    Solution

    Blind imitation is a way to copy other 's thoughts, or beliefs.
    This option says about duplicating the product.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A) As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B) Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e) ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. 
    Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above represented an advantage of imitating an existing product?

    Solution

    Direct from the statement "While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market."

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A) As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B) Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e) ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. 

    Which of the statements (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above would contradict the fact that imitation of products is a successful market strategy?

    Solution

    Let 's assume x is an innovator of a new phone
    The idea of the new phone is confined to x and no one else so x goes ahead and makes the new phone and sells it,since no one else had the idea what x had therefore the phone made by x is one of its kind, hence he makes huge profits.
    but when it comes to immitating x products. There are several other people who would want to imitate his product hence the profits would be less.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A)  As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B)  Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e)  ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. 
    Companies must add such values to their imitated products that not only distinguish their imitation but also add to customer satisfaction.

    Which of the statements numbered (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) mentioned above proves the above statement most appropriately?

    Solution

    From the statement B it is clear that someone tried to copy the product but couldn 't make an impact in the market. So the reason can be values added to the product by the original company. 
    And statement D states Appleenabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, which can be considered a value to the product.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows.

    A recent report points to the fact that what stands between girls in village Regari and a good education is the lack of transport to and from the only school in the area.

    Which of the following can be inferred from the given statement?

    (An inference is something which is not directly stated but can be inferred from the given facts.)

    Solution

    (a) Is wrong because the context doesn 't talk about EVERYONE living in Regari, only the girls of Regari.
    (b) Is absolutely wrong because Regari does have a school though it is the only school in the area it can still be inferred that people living in Regari are concerned about education of girls, i.e there is no discrimination in the village
    (c) No where in the context do we get information that Regari is shown in poor light, it is only the girls who have difficulty to go and come from the only school in the area because of lack of transport just for this purpose and not other things.
    (d) It is the correct option because honestly if the school were at walking distance girls would have walked but still they have problems regarding going and coming from their school because there is a lack of transport, i.e there is a shortage of vehicles and other means to go to the school which is at a distance.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A) As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B) Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e)  ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. It has been reported in recent years that a very large number of seats in engineering colleges in the country remain vacant at the end of the admission session.

    Which of the following may be the probable cause of the above effect?

    Solution

    Due to lack of job, it is possible that students don 't want to take admission in engineering colleges. Hence option (a) may be probable cause of the above effect.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows.

    Q. 
    The condition of the roads in the city has deteriorated considerably during the first two months of monsoon and most of the roads have developed big potholes.
    Which of the following can be a possible effect of the above cause?

    Solution

    Option (a), (c), and (d) does not explain the effect of given cause. Only option (b) can be effect of damaged roads.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions : Read the following information and the five statements given below it carefully and answer the questions which follow.

    Steve Jobs himself said it: “It ’s smart to take an existing idea and enhance it beautifully,”Apple did it and so did some of the most successful brands worldwide. To be successful, it is not essential to imovation ’which is a combination of innovation and imitation.

    (A) As an innovation is a standalone product in the market, it reaps in all the profit till the ‘innovators ’imitate it. ‘Imovation ’, however, is not profitable as there are many imitated products in the market at the same time, all reducing each other ’s profits.

    (B) Brand X duplicated Brand Y ’s mobile phones with exactly the same features and same price range but failed to make an impact in the market.

    (C) No one remembers the innovators after some time because they did not turn their idea into success. On the other hands, the imitators did what they had to just at the right time.

    (D) While Sanfy invented portable MP3 players, it was Apple which enabled MP3 players to play videos and games at a fairly reasonable price, thus capturing the market.

    (e) ‘Imovation ’is a lot less risky business venture. An imitator is already equipped with the analysis of how market received the innovation

    Q. 

    Majority of the students who appeared in the final examination of postgraduate course in management in the local college have secured first class, which is comparatively higher than the performance of students of other management colleges in the state.

    Which of the following may indicate that the results are not in line with the general trend?

    Solution

    Only statement (c ) says that in previous years, the performance of other management colleges was better than the performance of other management colleges was better than the performance of local colleges.

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