Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 5

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0.25

Which of the following statements is correct with reference to a test tube baby?

A
Fertilisation of the egg is completed outside the body; the fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed.

B
Fertilisation of the egg is completed in the female genital tract. It is then taken out and grown in a large test tube.

C
A prematurely born baby is reared in an incubator.

D
Fertilisation of the egg and growth of the embryo is completed in a large test tube.

Solution

In test tube baby or in vitro fertilisation technique, the ovum is fertilised with the sperm outside the body of a woman providing the ovum with the same environmental conditions as it would have got inside the uterus. The zygote formed is grown inside a culture and when embryo (having 8 or more blastomeres) is formed, it is then implanted into uterus where it develops into foetus.
Question 2
1 / -0.25

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A
IUI - semen collected crom husband or donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus

B
GIFT - transfer of embroys with more than 8 blastomers intothe Fallopian tube

C
ICSI- sperm directily injected into the ovum

D
ZIFT- transfer of embrys with upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube

Solution

GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) is transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the Fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum but can provide proper environment for fertilization and further development.
Question 3
1 / -0.25

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

A
include social awareness programmes to educate people about reproductive health and diseases

B
include research organisation working to produce new and more effective contraceptives for birth control

C
include a number of special techniques which assist infertile couples to have children

D
both (b) and (c)

Solution

Inability to conceive or produce children even after unprotected sexual intercourse is called infertility. Specialised infertility clinics can help in diagnosis and proper treatment of infertile couples. But, when such treatment is not possible, the couples can be assisted to have children through certain special techniques called assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
Question 4
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements and select the option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F).
(i) Abortions could happen spontaneously too.
(ii) Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in the female partner only.
(iii) Complete lactation could help in contraception.
(iv) Creating awareness can help create a reproductively healthy society.

A
(i) F, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

B
(i) F, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - T

C
(i) T, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

D
(i) T, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - F

Solution

Abortions could occur spontaneously too. The reason for this could be any physiological problem in the mother or foetus or both. During complete lactation, there is no ovulation and thus chances of conceiving are nil or less during this period. Creating awareness about reproduction by audio-visual and print media, governmental and non-governmental agencies help in creating a reproductively healthy society. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in either male or female or both the partners.
Question 5
1 / -0.25

What is the inability to conceive a baby even after unprotected intercourse called?

A
Sterility

B
Infertility

C
Fertility

D
Reproductivity
Solution
Infertility is the inability of an individual or a couple to achieve pregnancy even if unprotected sexual intercourse is carried out.
Sterility is an inability to produce and release gametes.
Sterility leads to infertility.
However, all infertile individuals are not sterile.
Question 6
1 / -0.25

Read the following statements:
(i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems
(ii) A women who substitutes or takes the place of the real mother to nurse the embryo is called surrogate mother
(iii) Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation but with some abnormalities
(iv) Women plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species
(v) Foetal sex determinatio test should bot be banned
Which of the following pair consists of incorrect statements?

A
(i) and (ii)

B
(ii) and (iv)

C
(iii) and (v)

D
None of these

Solution

Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation without any abnormality. Foetal sex determination test should be banned as it is being misused for female foeticide.
Question 7
1 / -0.25

Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) MTP was legalized in 1971.
(ii) Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
(iii) Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formation.
(iv) MTPs are relatively safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.

A
(i), (ii) and (iv)

B
(ii), (iii) and (iv)

C
(iii) and (iv)

D
(i) and (iii)

Solution

Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete transport. In males it is called vasectomy and in females it is called tubectomy.
Question 8
1 / -0.25

The test-tube baby programme employes which one of the following techniqes?

A
intra cytoplasmic -sperm injection (ICSI)

B
Intra uterine insemination (IUI)

C
Gamete intra transfer (GIFT)

D
Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)

Solution

In test tube baby piogtamme, the zygote is allowed to divide upto 8 blastomeres in the labotatoiy, then it is transterred into the Fallopian tube. This technique is called ZIFT(Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)
Question 9
1 / -0.25

Which of these can be used to cure infertility in couples where male partner has very low sperm count?

A
IUD

B
GIFT

C
IUI

D
None of these

Solution

IUI (Intra-Uterine Insemination) is the technique where sperms either from husband or healthy donor are artificially introduced either into vagina or into uterus to carry out fertilisation.
Question 10
1 / -0.25

Which two of the following statements are incorrect regarding in vitro fertilization?
(i) In this method, ova from the wife/donor female and sperms from the husband/donor male are induced to form zygote in the uterus.
(ii) If the embryo is having 2 blastomeres, it is transferred into the uterus.
(iii) If the embryo is with more than 8 blastomeres, it is transferred into the uterus.
(iv) The baby thus produced is called test tube baby.

A
(iii) and (iv)

B
(i) and (ii)

C
(ii) and (iii)

D
(i) and (iv)

Solution

In-vitro fertilization technique essentially involves the fusion of ovum and sperm outside the body of the female. The zygote is allowed to develop in-vitro and embryo with 6-8 blastomere is transferred into the uterus. the baby thus developed is called test tube baby.
(i) In IVF, ova from the wife/donor female and sperm from the husband/donor male are induced to form zygote in the test-tube or in-vitro.
(ii) Embryo with 2 blastomeres is not transferred into the uterus. It is allowed to develop.
(iii) If the embryo has achieved 6-8 blastomeres, it is tranferred into the uterus for implantation.
(iv) The baby thus developed is called the test tube baby.

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Reproductive Health Test - 5

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Reproductive Health Test - 5

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Fertilisation of the egg is completed outside the body; the fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed.

Fertilisation of the egg is completed in the female genital tract. It is then taken out and grown in a large test tube.

A prematurely born baby is reared in an incubator.

Fertilisation of the egg and growth of the embryo is completed in a large test tube.

Solution

Question 2

IUI - semen collected crom husband or donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus

GIFT - transfer of embroys with more than 8 blastomers intothe Fallopian tube

ICSI- sperm directily injected into the ovum

ZIFT- transfer of embrys with upto 8 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube

Solution

Question 3

include social awareness programmes to educate people about reproductive health and diseases

include research organisation working to produce new and more effective contraceptives for birth control

include a number of special techniques which assist infertile couples to have children

both (b) and (c)

Solution

Question 4

(i) F, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

(i) F, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - T

(i) T, (ii) F, (iii) T, (iv) - T

(i) T, (ii) T, (iii) F, (iv) - F

Solution

Question 5

Sterility

Infertility

Fertility

Reproductivity

Solution

Question 6

(i) and (ii)

(ii) and (iv)

(iii) and (v)

None of these

Solution

Question 7

(i), (ii) and (iv)

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

(iii) and (iv)

(i) and (iii)

Solution

Question 8

intra cytoplasmic -sperm injection (ICSI)

Intra uterine insemination (IUI)

Gamete intra transfer (GIFT)

Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)

Solution

Question 9

IUD

GIFT

IUI

None of these

Solution

Question 10

(iii) and (iv)

(i) and (ii)

(ii) and (iii)

(i) and (iv)

Solution

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