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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Test - 2

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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Test - 2
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Germplasm collection is a:

    Solution

    Germplasm collection is the collection of plant parts or seeds that have all different alleles of all genes in a crop. It can be used for plant breeding purpose in future.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following disease is caused by bacteria?

    Solution

    Many diseases of plants are caused by bacteria such as black rot of crucifers. Late blight of potato, red rot of sugar cane is caused by fungi. Brown rust of wheat is also a fungal disease.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

    Solution

    Bordeaux mixture is popular fungicide that prevents the growth of fungi. This mixture is discovered by getting clue from downy mildew of grapes. This mixture is effective against plants as well as human.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Aphids or plant lice cause major damage to the crops. Which variety of crops has been developed for its resistance towards the attack of aphids?

    Solution

    aphids or plant lice caused damage to crops by making bore into stem, leaves as well as seeds. Aphid ’s resistant variety of crops has been developed at Pusa agricultural institute as PusaGaurav.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    The technique of fusion of the protoplasts from two different plant varieties is called?

    Solution

    The technique of fusion of the protoplasts from two different plant varieties is called somatic hybridization. Two varieties of crop that can be fertilized can be hybridized by this method.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Artificial mutation can be created by _____?

    Solution

    Mutation is the sudden change in the base pair of genome naturally or artificially. Gamma radiation is used to create artificial hybridization in plants to create variations.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Green revolution was dependent to large extent on plant breeding technique for development of

    Solution

    Green revolution is mainly dependent on plant breeding technique for high yielding and disease resistant variety in wheat, rice and maize etc.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Norman Borlaug the “father of green Revolution ”has developed highly recognized and appreciated cultivating variety of___________.

    Solution

    Norman Borlaug is called as father of green Revolution. He has developed highly recognized and appreciated cultivating variety of wheat that increased the productivity of wheat many fold in different parts of world including India.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    An organism used as bio-fertilizer for raising soybean crop is____________.

    Solution

    Rhizobium  is  nitrogen-fixing bacteria for leguminous crops (like soybean, groundnut, mung, chickpea, all types of beans, methi, alfalfa) in association with the roots of leguminous plants in the form of root nodules. 

    These microorganisms fix the atmospheric nitrogen in the roots and make it available to plants, which plants cannot fix directly and makes the soil fertile and also increases the plant health.

     Whereas Nostoc, Azotobactor, and  Azospirilum  are the  nitrogen-fixing bacteria for crops like tea, coffee, rice, etc

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Desired improved varieties of economically useful crops are raised by_________.

    Solution

    Plants with desired traits are obtained by hybridization between two varieties having desired traits. Economically useful crops like wheat, rice, pulses are raised for higher yields, resistant to disease etc. by hybridization.

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