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English Test - 12

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English Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Direction: Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

    A _______ Star was seen in the sky.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Shooting'.

    Key Points

    • Here, in the given sentence the most appropriate word is 'Shooting'.
    • Shooting Star (उल्का) is an astronomical term. 
    • It means 'a piece of rock from space that produces bright light as it travels through the earth's atmosphere'. 
      • Example: For most, reaching the Derby feels a bit like lassoing a shooting star.
    • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2.

    Correct Sentence: A shooting star was seen in the sky.

  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative.

    Our salaries have ______ over the years.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'increased'.

    Key Points

    • Let's explore the meaning of the given options:
    Word Meaning Example
    developed advanced or powerfulSharks have a highly developed sense of smell.
    adoredto love someone very much and feel very proud of them Her husband, whom she adored, confessed that he had been seeing other women.
    progressedto improve, develop, or achieve things so that you are then at a more advanced stageShe started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.
    increaseda rise in amount, number, or degree Revenues and profits increased dramatically, and Mega achieved its 1984 plan.
    •  Thus, from the above-given explanation, we can say that 'increased' will be used in the blank.
    • Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Direction: Choose the most appropriate answer and fill in the blanks:

    She is a very ______ person and will do anything to achieve success.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'ambitious.'

    Key Points

    •  In the given sentence, we need a word close to the meaning of 'aspiring and determined' to fill in the blank.
    • Let us see the meanings of the given words:
      • Affordable: inexpensive; reasonably priced. (सस्ता; उचित दाम।)
      • Ambitious: having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed. (सफल होने की तीव्र इच्छा और दृढ़ संकल्प होना या दिखाना।)
      • Busy: having a great deal to do. (बहुत कुछ करने की अवस्था।)
      • Charming: very pleasant or attractive. (बहुत सुखद या आकर्षक।)
    • From the meanings of the words, we can say that 'ambitious' is the most appropriate answer.
    • Therefore, the correct answer is 'ambitious.'
       

    The correct sentenceShe is a very ambitious person and will do anything to achieve success.

    Additional Information

    • Let us see the Antonyms of the given words:
      WordAntonym (विलोम शब्द)
      AffordableExpensive (महंगा)
      AmbitiousUnambitious (अमहत्त्वाकांक्षी)
      BusyIdle (बेकार)
      CharmingRepulsive (प्रतिकारक)
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Fill in the blank with a suitable homophone:

    This is my favourite ______ of jeans.
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Pair'.

    Key Points

    Let's explore the options:

    Word meaning Example
    Peara yellowish- or brownish-green edible fruit that is typically narrow at the stalk and wider toward the base, with sweet, slightly gritty flesh.The pears we eat in Japan look almost like apples.
    Paira set of two things used together or regarded as a unit.Each pair of wheels held by radius rods forming a bogie.
    Paretrim (something) by cutting away its outer edges.First, pare the rind from the lemon.

     

    • ​With the context of the sentence, it is clear that 'pair' will be used in the sentence.
    • Thus, the correct answer is option 2.


    Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'This is my favourite pair of jeans.'

  • Question 5
    5 / -1
    ___________ refers to a short word which is formed from the initial letters of a group of words.
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Acronym'.

    Key Points

    • An Acronym is a shortened word which contains the first letters of the words in a phrase.
    • Acronym is a type of abbreviation ( short form of a  long word or phrase)
    • Examples of Acronyms are -
      • LASER ( It stands for Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation)
      • NASA   ( It stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

    Thus, it is clear option 2 is the correct answer. 

  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

    During her vacation, Shanta ______ her mother when she went to work in the mall

    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Accompanied'.
    Key Points
    • The given sentence is in the past tense that can be identified by the usage of the second form 'went'.
    • During the vacation, normally children wish to spend time with their parents. The same situation has been stated in the sentence.
    • Accompany (verb) means 'to go somewhere with someone as a companion'
    • Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.
    Additional Information Let's understand the meaning of other options.
    • Associate (verb) - to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else - He is glad to be associated with this project.
    • Abandon (verb) - to leave something or someone usually forever The kind abandoned his kingdom and spent the rest of his life as a saint.
    • Isolate (Verb) - to separate something from other things with which it is connected - He isolated himself from the company of narrow-minded people.
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Direction: Choose the most appropriate answer and fill in the blanks:

    I can forgive you, but I'm not sure I can ever ______ you.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'trust.'

    Key Points

    •  In the given sentence, we need a word close to the meaning of 'believe' to fill in the blank.
    • Let us see the meanings of the given words:
      • Forgive: stop feeling angry or resentful towards (someone) for an offence, flaw, or mistake (किसी अपराध, दोष या गलती के लिए (किसी के प्रति) गुस्सा या नाराजगी महसूस करना बंद करना।)
      • Faint: lose consciousness for a short time because of a temporarily insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain. (मस्तिष्क को ऑक्सीजन की अस्थायी रूप से अपर्याप्त आपूर्ति के कारण थोड़े समय के लिए चेतना खोना।)
      • Arise:  emerge; become apparent. (उभरना; साफ होना।)
      • Trust: believe in the reliability, truth, or ability of. (विश्वसनीयता, सच्चाई या क्षमता में विश्वास करना।)
    • From the meanings of the words, we can say that 'trust' is the most appropriate answer.
    • Therefore, the correct answer is 'trust.'
       

    The correct sentenceI can forgive you, but I'm not sure I can ever trust you.

    Additional Information

    • Let us see the Synonyms of the given words:

    Word

    Synonym (समानार्थी)
    ForgivePardon (दोष मुक्ति करना।)
    FaintCollapse (ढहना)
    AriseAppear (दिखाई देना)
    TrustBelieve (विश्वास करना।)
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Direction: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from the given options.

    There are several ways of ______________ the price at which a product can be marketed.

    Solution

    The correct answer is- 'determining.'

    Key Points

    • Let us see the meanings of the given options:
      • Judging: to form or give an opinion about somebody/something based on the information you have. (प्राप्‍त जानकारी के आधार पर किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के विषय में राय बनाना या देना; आँकना)
      • Evaluating: to study the facts and then form an opinion about something. (तथ्‍यों के आधार पर मूल्‍यांकन करना)
      • Determining: to ascertain or establish exactly by research or calculation. (अनुसंधान या गणना द्वारा ठीक से पता लगाना या स्थापित करना)
      • Estimating: to calculate the size, cost, etc. of something approximately, before you have all the facts and figures. (किसी काम का आकलन करना, मूल्‍यांकन करना, अनुमान लगाना)
    • The option "determining" is correct in this context.
    • Correct sentence: There are several ways of determining the price at which a product can be marketed.

    Additional Information    
     
     
     
     
     
     

    • Let us see the synonym of the given options:
      • Performing: Executing
      • Staging: Presenting
  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Direction: Choose the word that best fits into the blank space of the following sentence:

    Education facilitates the _________ of specific skills.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'acquisition'.

     Key Points

    • From the given sentence, we can infer that education facilitates the learning of specific skills. 
    • The word 'acquisition' is used to mean 'the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality.'
    • We will thus use the word 'acquisition' to fill in the blank.
    The complete sentence will be: Education facilitates the acquisition of specific skills.
    • Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

    Additional Information

    • Let's look at the remaining options. 
    WordMeaningExample Sentence
    creation
    the action or process of bringing something into existence.
    No clear majority led to the creation of a coalition government.
    procurementthe action of obtaining or procuring something.There has been financial assistance for the procurement of legal advice.
    requirement
    a thing that is needed or wanted.
    Choose the type of window that suits your requirements best.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Direction: Complete the following sentence by choosing the most appropriate option.

    She made an________ to win a gold medal.

    Solution
    Here the correct answer is Attempt.
    Key Points
    • Let's look at the meaning of the given options:-
      • Attempt(noun) - an effort to achieve or complete a difficult task or action.
        • For Example - He made an attempt to halt the bombings.
      • Exercise(noun) - activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
        • For Example - Exercise improves your heart and lung power.
      • Mockery(noun) - teasing and contemptuous language or behaviour directed at a particular person or thing.
        • For Example - Stung by her mockery, Frankie hung his head.
      • Trouble(noun) - difficulty or problems.
        • For Example - I had trouble finding somewhere to park.
    • In the above given sentence, it is talking about a girl who put an effort to win a gold medal.
    • Thus, 'attempt' will be used to express the an effort which was put in by the girl to win the gold medal.
    • Moreover, as the blank is preceded by 'an', therefore, option 2 and 4 can be eliminated.
    • The girl wasn't exercising, thus, 'attempt' is the correct answer.

    Therefore, the correct sentence is She made an attempt to win a gold medal.
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