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English Test - 16

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English Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities. In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm. It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China. The defence ministry said the successful test of Agni-4 reaffirms India's policy of having a 'credible minimum deterrence capability'.

    "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said. "The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," it said. The ministry said the launch validated all operational parameters as also the reliability of the system.

    ...view full instructions

    Agni-4 ballistic missile was launched from ______
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the first sentence of the first paragraph of the passage:   
      • India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities.'
      • It can be concluded from the above line that Agni-4 ballistic missile was launched from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha. (यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि अग्नि-4 बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल को ओडिशा के एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम द्वीप से लॉन्च किया गया था।)

    Additional Information    

    • The meaning of the word 'launch' is to send a ship into the water or a spacecraft into the sky.
      • Example: A devastating attack was launched on the rebel stronghold.
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities. In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm. It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China. The defence ministry said the successful test of Agni-4 reaffirms India's policy of having a 'credible minimum deterrence capability'.

    "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said. "The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," it said. The ministry said the launch validated all operational parameters as also the reliability of the system.

    ...view full instructions

    The Defence ministry addressed Agni-4 ballistic missile launch as ______
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'training launch.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the second sentence of the first paragraph of the passage:   
      • In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm.'
      • It can be concluded from the above line that the Defence ministry addressed Agni-4 ballistic missile launch as training launch. (यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि रक्षा मंत्रालय ने अग्नि -4 बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल लॉन्च को प्रशिक्षण लॉन्च के रूप में संबोधित किया।)

     
    Additional Information   

    • The meaning of the word 'launch' is to send a ship into the water or a spacecraft into the sky.
      • Example: A devastating attack was launched on the rebel stronghold.
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities. In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm. It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China. The defence ministry said the successful test of Agni-4 reaffirms India's policy of having a 'credible minimum deterrence capability'.

    "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said. "The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," it said. The ministry said the launch validated all operational parameters as also the reliability of the system.

    ...view full instructions

    What conclusion can be derived from the launch of Agni-4 ballistic missile?
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'It can be treated as India's redressal against China.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the third sentence of the first paragraph of the passage:   
      • It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China.'
      • It can be concluded from the above line that the conclusion that can be derived from the launch of Agni-4 ballistic missile is that it can be treated as India's redressal against China. (यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि अग्नि -4 बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल के प्रक्षेपण से जो निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है, वह यह है कि इसे चीन के खिलाफ भारत का निवारण माना जा सकता है।)

     
    Additional Information    

    • The meaning of the word 'deterrence' is the action of discouraging an action or event by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
      • Example: They believed in the principle of nuclear deterrence.
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities. In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm. It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China. The defence ministry said the successful test of Agni-4 reaffirms India's policy of having a 'credible minimum deterrence capability'.

    "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said. "The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," it said. The ministry said the launch validated all operational parameters as also the reliability of the system.

    ...view full instructions

    What is the range of Agni-4 ballistic missile?
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Intermediate​.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the first sentence of the second paragraph of the passage:   
      • "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said.
      • It can be concluded from the above line that the range of  Agni-4 ballistic missiles is Intermediate. (यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि अग्नि-4 बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल की रेंज इंटरमीडिएट है।)

    Additional Information     

    • The meaning of the word 'deterrence' is the action of discouraging an action or event by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
      • Example: They believed in the principle of nuclear deterrence.
  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    India on Monday successfully carried out a night launch of the nuclear-capable Agni-4 ballistic missile from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, marking a significant boost to the country's military capabilities. In a brief statement, the defence ministry said the "training launch" of the missile was carried out at around 7:30 pm. It is learnt that the missile has a range of around 4,000 kilometres, and it is largely seen as part of India's deterrence against China. The defence ministry said the successful test of Agni-4 reaffirms India's policy of having a 'credible minimum deterrence capability'.

    "A successful training launch of an Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, Agni-4, was carried out at approximately 1930 hours on June 6 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha," the ministry said. "The successful test was part of routine user training launches carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," it said. The ministry said the launch validated all operational parameters as also the reliability of the system.

    ...view full instructions

    What is the synonym of the word 'aegis' as given in the question?
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'support.'

    Key Points

    • The meaning of the word "Aegis" is the protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.
    • "Aegis" शब्द का अर्थ किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या संगठन की सुरक्षा, समर्थन या समर्थन है।
    • Let us see the meanings of the given options:
      • Discreet: careful in what you say and do so as not to cause embarrassment or difficulty for somebody. (सावधान, सतर्क (कि दूसरे को परेशानी न हो))
      • Invalidation: the action of stopping a document, ticket, law, etc. from being legally or officially acceptable. (अविधिमान्‍यकरण, अमान्‍यकरण)
      • Discrimination: treating one person or group worse than others. (भेदभाव करने की क्रिया, भेदभाव का व्‍यवहार)
      • Support: to help somebody by saying that you agree with him/her/it, and sometimes giving practical help such as money. (किसी को (सहमति के आधार पर) समर्थन देना या किसी की (धन देकर) सहायता करना)
    • According to the context of the passage, the word 'aegis' is support.

    Additional Information    
     

    • Let us see the antonym of the given words:
      • Discreet: Rash
      • Invalidation: Abolishment
  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case. Even after second use, batteries will finally come to the end of their useful life. What happens when the internal chemistry exhausts all its cycles? Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally. Any economy that aspires to push automobile electrification, among other uses of batteries, will need to think about the economics of end-of-life batteries. In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling. Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether. Globally, however, there are some signs of progress in lithium recycling processes. Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries. 

    ...view full instructions

    What is the capacity of Belgian recycling group per year?
    Solution

    The correct answer is '35,000 EV batteries.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the last sentence of the passage:   
      • Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries.'
    • It can be concluded from the above line that the capacity of Belgian recycling group per year is 35,000 EV batteries. (उपरोक्त पंक्ति से यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि प्रति वर्ष बेल्जियम रीसाइक्लिंग समूह की क्षमता 35,000 ईवी बैटरी है।)
    • Hence, the correct answer is '35,000 EV batteries.'

    Additional Information
     

    • The meaning of the word 'recycle' is to keep used objects and materials and use them again. ('Recycle' शब्द का अर्थ है इस्‍तेमाल की जा चुकी वस्‍तुओं को सँभाल कर रखना और उन्‍हें फिर से इस्‍तेमाल करना।)
      • Example: Don’t throw away your plastic carrier bags—recycle them!
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case. Even after second use, batteries will finally come to the end of their useful life. What happens when the internal chemistry exhausts all its cycles? Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally. Any economy that aspires to push automobile electrification, among other uses of batteries, will need to think about the economics of end-of-life batteries. In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling. Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether. Globally, however, there are some signs of progress in lithium recycling processes. Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries. 

    ...view full instructions

    A parallel industry for battery breaking units has been started by ______
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Traditional lead-acid battery business.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the sixth sentence of the passage:   
      • In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling.'
    • It can be concluded from the above line that a parallel industry for battery breaking units has been started by the traditional lead-acid battery business. (उपरोक्त पंक्ति से यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि पारंपरिक लेड-एसिड बैटरी व्यवसाय द्वारा बैटरी ब्रेकिंग इकाइयों के लिए एक समानांतर उद्योग शुरू किया गया है।)
    • Hence, the correct answer is 'Traditional lead-acid battery business.'

    Additional Information   
     

     

     

    • The meaning of the word 'Traditional' is following or belonging to the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time without changing. ('Traditional' शब्द का अर्थ है परंपरागत, पारंपरिक।)
      • Example: A sari is one of the traditional garments of India.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case. Even after second use, batteries will finally come to the end of their useful life. What happens when the internal chemistry exhausts all its cycles? Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally. Any economy that aspires to push automobile electrification, among other uses of batteries, will need to think about the economics of end-of-life batteries. In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling. Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether. Globally, however, there are some signs of progress in lithium recycling processes. Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries. 

    ...view full instructions

    What is the drawback of lithium batteries according to passage?
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'handling of lithium battery is tough.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the seventh sentence of the passage:   
      • Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether.'
    • It can be concluded from the above line that the drawback of lithium batteries according to the passage is the handling of lithium batteries is tough. (उपरोक्त पंक्ति से यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि मार्ग के अनुसार लिथियम बैटरी की कमी लिथियम बैटरी की हैंडलिंग कठिन है।)
    • Hence, the correct answer is 'handling of lithium battery is tough.'

    Additional Information 
     

    • The meaning of the word 'recycle' is to keep used objects and materials and use them again. ('Recycle' शब्द का अर्थ है इस्‍तेमाल की जा चुकी वस्‍तुओं को सँभाल कर रखना और उन्‍हें फिर से इस्‍तेमाल करना।)
      • Example: Don’t throw away your plastic carrier bags—recycle them!
  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case. Even after second use, batteries will finally come to the end of their useful life. What happens when the internal chemistry exhausts all its cycles? Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally. Any economy that aspires to push automobile electrification, among other uses of batteries, will need to think about the economics of end-of-life batteries. In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling. Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether. Globally, however, there are some signs of progress in lithium recycling processes. Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries. 

    ...view full instructions

    Which one of the following is the synonym of the word ‘dedicated' in the passage ?
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'committed​.'Key Points

    • The meaning of the word ‘dedicated' is devoted to a task or purpose. ('Dedicated' शब्द का अर्थ हैं किसी कार्य या उद्देश्य के लिए समर्पित।).
      • Example: This is a team of dedicated students.
    • Let us see the meaning of the following options:
      • Unmoved: not affected by emotion or excitement. (भावना या उत्तेजना से प्रभावित नहीं।)
      • Apathetic: showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (कोई दिलचस्पी, उत्साह या चिंता नहीं दिखाना या महसूस करना।)
      • Committed: pledged or bound to a certain course or policy; dedicated. (एक निश्चित पाठ्यक्रम या नीति के लिए वचनबद्ध या बाध्य; समर्पित।)
      • Indifferent: having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. (कोई विशेष रुचि या सहानुभूति नहीं होना; असंबद्ध।)
    • It can be concluded that the word 'committed​' is the synonym of the word ‘dedicated' in the passage.
    • Hence, the correct answer is 'committed​.'

    Additional Information    
      

    • Let us discuss the SYNONYM of some words:
       

    Word

    Synonym

    Unmoved

    Unaffected

    Apathetic

    Uninterested

    Indifferent

    Unconcerned

  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Given below is a short passage followed by some items based on the passage. First, read the passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case. Even after second use, batteries will finally come to the end of their useful life. What happens when the internal chemistry exhausts all its cycles? Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally. Any economy that aspires to push automobile electrification, among other uses of batteries, will need to think about the economics of end-of-life batteries. In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling. Operating these was relatively easier, but handling lithium and its chemistries is a different ball game altogether. Globally, however, there are some signs of progress in lithium recycling processes. Belgian recycling group Unicore today operates a dedicated recycling facility with a capacity of 7,000 tons per year—equivalent to 35,000 EV batteries. 

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is/are true as per the passage?

    I. Recycling the lead-acid battery is similar to recycling lithium ones.
    II. Re-using battery is a fundamental part of the mobility business.
    III. Recycling lithium batteries are still at an early stage globally.

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Only III.'

    Key Points

    • Let's have a look at the sixth sentence of the passage:   
      • In India, the traditional lead-acid battery business successfully created a parallel industry of battery breaking units and recycling.'
    • Let's have a look at the first sentence of the passage:
      • 'Planning for the reuse of “end-of-life” batteries should, in fact, be a part of any electric mobility business case.'
    • Let's have a look at the fourth sentence of the passage:
      • 'Battery recycling, especially for lithium batteries, is still at an early stage globally.'​ 
    • ​​It can be concluded from the above line that recycling lithium batteries are still at an early stage globally. (उपरोक्त पंक्ति से यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि लिथियम बैटरी का पुनर्चक्रण अभी भी विश्व स्तर पर प्रारंभिक चरण में है।).
    • Hence, the correct answer is  'Only III.'

    Additional Information
     
     

     

    • The meaning of the word 'recycle' is to keep used objects and materials and use them again. ('Recycle' शब्द का अर्थ है इस्‍तेमाल की जा चुकी वस्‍तुओं को सँभाल कर रखना और उन्‍हें फिर से इस्‍तेमाल करना।)
      • Example: Don’t throw away your plastic carrier bags—recycle them!
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