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English Test - 2

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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

    Significant 
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Unimportant'.

    Key Points

    • The word 'Significant' means 'important or noticeable (महत्वपूर्ण या ध्यान देने योग्य)'.
    • The antonyms of the word 'Significant' are "insignificant, minor, unimportant, etc.".
    • From the antonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Unimportant' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word 'Unimportantmeans 'not important (महत्वपूर्ण नहीं)'.
       

    Hence, the correct answer is option 1. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

    WordsMeaning
    Denigrationthe action of unfairly criticizing someone or something.(किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु की गलत तरीके से आलोचना करने का कार्य।)
    Separateexisting or happening independently or in a different physical space (मौजूदा या स्वतंत्र रूप से या एक अलग भौतिक स्थान में हो रहा है)
    Substantiallarge in size, value, or importance (आकार, मूल्य या महत्व में बड़ा)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the word 'Significant' are 'eloquent, expressive, meaning, meaningful, pregnant, revealing, revelatory, suggestive'.
    • Example of 'Significant' in a sentence:
      • There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years.
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    DirectionChoose an appropriate Antonym for the given word-

    Astute

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Stupid'.

    Key Points

    • Let us see the meaning of Astute:-
      • Astute: having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage, intelligent
        • Example: He is an astute businessman.
    • Let us see the meanings of the given options:-

    WORD

    MEANING

    Prudent

    Careful and cautious.

    Stupid

    silly or unwise; showing poor judgment or little intelligence, lacking thought or intelligence.

    Aware

    knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing.

    Responsiblebeing the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it.

     

    • From the meanings of the given words, we can say that the word 'Stupidis an appropriate Antonym for the given word.
    • Hence, the correct answer is 'Stupid'.

    Additional Information

    • Let’s see the SYNONYMS of the given options:
    WordSynonym
    PrudentWise
    StupidUnintelligent
    AwareConscious
    ResponsibleAccountable
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Hostile
    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Amiable'.
    Key Points
    • ​The word Hostile(adjective) means- "unfriendly and not liking something". (अमित्र और कुछ पसंद नहीं है)   
      • E.gThe president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning.
    • The antonyms of the given word Hostile are-  'Amiable', 'friendly', 'gentle', 'sympathatic', 'amicable, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Amiable' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Amiable(adjective) means- "pleasant and friendly". (सुखद और दोस्ताना)
      • E.gHe seemed an amiable young man.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 1).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Aid(noun)- "help or support". (मदद या समर्थन)
      • Sad(adjective)- "unhappy or sorry". (दुखी या खेद)
      • Biased(adjective)- "showing an unreasonable like or dislike for a person based on personal opinions". (व्यक्तिगत राय के आधार पर किसी व्यक्ति के लिए अनुचित या नापसंद करना)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Hostile are- 'Enmity', 'unfriendly', 'antagonistic', 'mortal, etc.
    • Example of 'Hostile' in a sentence
      • Her parents were openly hostile to me.
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

    Perilous
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Safe'.

    Key Points

    • The word 'Perilous' means 'extremely dangerous (बहुत खतरनाक)'.
    • The antonyms of the word 'Perilous' are "harmless, innocent, innocuous, nonhazardous, non-threatening, safe, unthreatening".
    • From the antonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Safe' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word 'Safe' means 'not in danger or likely to be harmed (खतरे में या नुकसान की संभावना नहीं)'.
       

    Hence, the correct answer is option 1. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

    WordsMeaning
    Selflesscaring more for what other people need and want rather than for what you yourself need and want (अन्य लोगों की ज़रूरत के हिसाब से अधिक देखभाल करना और आप जो चाहते हैं, उसके बजाय चाहते हैं)
    Genialfriendly and pleasant (दोस्ताना और सुखद)
    Developedadvanced or powerful (उन्नत या शक्तिशाली)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the word 'Perilous' are 'dangerous, grave, grievous, hazardous, jeopardizing, menacing, parlous, risky, serious, threatening, unhealthy, unsafe, venturesome'.
    • Example of 'Perilous' in a sentence:
      • The country roads are quite perilous.
  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Urban

    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Rural'.
    Key Points
    • ​The word Urban(adjective) means- "of or in a city or town". (या शहर या कस्बे में)   
      • E.g: The urban sprawl of South Florida.
    • The antonyms of the given word Urban are-  'Rural', 'pastoral', 'agricultural', 'suburban', 'country, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Rural' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Rural(adjective) means- "in, of, or like the countryside". (, में, या ग्रामीण इलाकों की तरह)
      • E.g: The area is still very rural and undeveloped.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 3).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Foreign(adjective)- "belonging or connected to a country that is not your own". (किसी ऐसे देश से संबंधित या जुड़ा हुआ जो आपका अपना नहीं है)
      • Rustic(adjective)- "simple and often rough in appearance; typical of the countryside". (दिखने में सरल और अक्सर मोटा; देहात के विशिष्ट)
      • Long(adjective)- "continuing for a large amount of time". (समय की एक बड़ी राशि के लिए जारी है)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Urban are- 'Town', 'city', 'metropolitan', 'municipal, etc.
    • Example of 'Urban' in a sentence
      • Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Direction: Choose the word almost opposite in meaning to the word given below:

    Despair

    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Hope'.

    Key Points

    • Let us see the meaning of Despair:-
      • Despair: the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation.
        • Example: Their fourth year without rain drove many farmers to despair.
    • Let us see the meanings of the given options:-

    Word

    Meaning

    Sneer

    an unkind expression on your face that shows you do not respect or approve of someone or something.

    Compliment

    a remark that expresses approval, admiration, or respect.

    Irony

    a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result.

    Hopethe feeling of wanting something to happen and thinking that it will.

     

    • From the meanings of the given words, we can say that the word 'Hopeis the word almost opposite in meaning to the word 'Despair'.
    • Hence, the correct answer is 'Hope'.
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Anxious
    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Carefree'.
    Key Points
    • ​The word Anxious(adjective) means- "worried and nervous". (चिंतित और घबराया हुआ)    
      • E.gI saw my sister's anxious face at the window.
    • The antonyms of the given word Anxious are-  'Carefree', 'confident', 'sure', 'self-assured', 'controlled, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Carefree' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Carefree(adjective) means- "having no problems or not being worried about anything". (कोई समस्या न होना या किसी बात की चिंता न होना)
      • E.g: I remember my carefree student days.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 1).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Active(adjective)- "busy with a particular activity". (एक विशेष गतिविधि के साथ व्यस्त)
      • Taste(noun)- "the flavor of something, or the ability of a person or animal to recognize different flavors". (किसी चीज का स्वाद, या किसी व्यक्ति या जानवर की विभिन्न स्वादों को पहचानने की क्षमता)
      • Rise(verb)- "to move upwards". (ऊपर की ओर जाना)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Anxious are- 'Agitating', 'distressful', 'tense', 'nervous, etc.
    • Example of 'Anxious' in a sentence
      • The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Miser
    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Lavish'.
    Key Points
    • ​The word Miser(noun) means- "someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it". (जिस किसी के पास पैसा और उसे खर्च करने के लिए नफरत करने की तीव्र इच्छा है)    
      • E.g: On environmental spending, the president is a miser.
    • The antonyms of the given word Miser are-  'Lavish', 'spender', 'prodigal', 'profligate', 'waster, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Lavish' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Lavish(adjective) means- "large in quantity and expensive or impressive". (बड़ी मात्रा में और महंगा या प्रभावशाली)
      • The lavish production makes this musical truly memorable.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 2).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Hastily(adverb)- "with excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly". (अत्यधिक गति या तात्कालिकता के साथ; हड़बड़ी)
      • Wild(adjective)- "uncontrolled, violent, or extreme". (अनियंत्रित, हिंसक या अतिवादी)
      • Pity(noun)- "a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone else's unhappiness or difficult situation". (किसी और की अस्वस्थता या कठिन परिस्थिति के लिए दुख या सहानुभूति की भावना)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Miser are- 'Niggard', 'penny-pincher', 'skinflint', 'churl, etc.
    • Example of 'Miser' in a sentence
      • A typical miser, he hid his money in the house in various places.
  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Vacate
    Solution
    The correct answer is 'Occupy'.
    Key Points
    • ​The word Vacate(verb) means- "to leave a room, building, chair, etc. so that it is available for other people". (एक कमरे, भवन, कुर्सी आदि को छोड़ना ताकि यह अन्य लोगों के लिए उपलब्ध हो)   
      • E.gHotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon.
    • The antonyms of the given word Vacate are-  'Occupy', 'found', 'institute', 'legalize', 'validite, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Occupy' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Occupy(verb) means- "to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time". (भरने, मौजूद करने या किसी स्थान या समय का उपयोग करने के लिए)
      • E.gThe rest of the time was occupied with writing a report.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 1).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Virtue(noun)- "a good moral quality in a person, or the general quality of being morally good". (एक व्यक्ति में एक अच्छा नैतिक गुण, या नैतिक रूप से अच्छा होने का सामान्य गुण)
      • Brief(adjective)- "lasting only a short time or containing few words". (केवल थोड़े समय के लिए या कुछ शब्दों से युक्त)
      • Humility(noun)- "the quality of not being proud because you are aware of your bad qualities". (गर्व न करने का गुण क्योंकि आप अपने बुरे गुणों के बारे में जानते हैं)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Vacate are- 'Abolish', 'cancel', 'abrogate', 'repeal, etc.
    • Example of 'Vacate' in a sentence
      • Denis vacates his job at the end of the week.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Select the most appropriate Antonym of the given word.

    Incredible
    Solution

    The correct answer is 'Believable'.
    Key Points

    • ​The word Incredible(adjective) means- "impossible, or very difficult, to believe". (असंभव, या बहुत मुश्किल, विश्वास करना)    
      • E.gThe latest missiles can be fired with incredible accuracy.
    • The antonyms of the given word Incredible are-  'Believable', 'likely', 'probable', 'reasonable', 'sure, etc.
    • From the antonyms of the given word, we can say that the word 'Believable' is the opposite in meaning.
    • The word Believable(adjective) means- "If something is believable, it seems possible, real, or true". (यदि कोई चीज विश्वसनीय है, तो यह संभव है, वास्तविक या सत्य है)
      • E.g: believable character/plot/story.
    • ​Hence, the correct option is Option 2).
    • Let's have a look at the meaning of other given options:
      • Disagree(verb)- "to not have the same opinion, idea, etc". (एक ही राय, विचार, आदि के लिए नहीं)
      • Adopt(verb)- "legally take another's a child and bring it up as one's own". (कानूनी रूप से दूसरे के बच्चे को ले लो और उसे खुद के रूप में लाओ)
      • Imaginary(adjective)- "Something that is imaginary is created by and exists only in the mind". (कुछ ऐसा है जो काल्पनिक है और केवल मन में मौजूद है)

    Additional Information

    • The synonyms of the given word Incredible are- 'Unbelievable', 'suspect', 'unthinkable', 'doubtful, etc.
    • Example of 'Incredible' in a sentence
      • It seems incredible that no one foresaw the crisis.
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