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English Test - 76

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English Test - 76
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    The first computer games were played in the arcades, amusement centers having time-consuming, coin-operated games. Young males traditionally visited these, and hence, were the first audience for games. When the first game console appeared in homes, everybody could play them. But due to the nature of the games, which were largely copied from the consoles, the prime audience remained young males. This continued when new generations of consoles appeared. When PC gaming started, computers were still primarily used by men. It was also difficult to install and play these games, which required knowledge of the operating system of the computers. Only a few women had this knowledge or an interest in it. However, the age range became a bit larger because computers were primarily owned by a bit older men. This changed when the Internet started to become popular. The so-called Casual Games that could be played on the Internet, directly in a web browser, did not require any installation and were very easy to play. Games often last only a few minutes, making it possible for women to play them at irregular intervals and briefly in between other tasks. This attracted a completely different audience, middle-aged women. Suddenly, the computer became the tool of everybody: young and old and male and female. The introduction of Social Gaming, through sites like Facebook, made it crucial that you have and maintain a large social network to help you in progressing in the game. Today, more than 70% of both men and women play games and they spend an average of over five hours a week on it, with women playing more than men. But the gaming industry continues to be dominated by men and still has trouble in creating enough interesting content for women.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is NOT true of games in arcades?

    Solution

    The correct answer is option 1, i.e., Their content was interesting to women.

    ​Explanation:

    The first sentence of the passage talks about the nature of the arcade games.

    As per the passage, the arcade games were: designed for young males; coin-operated; time-consuming.

    It does not talk about its content being interesting to women.

    So, option 1 is the only statement that is not true, regarding arcade gaming.

     

  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: In this section, you have short passages. In this passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only.

    The first computer games were played in the arcades, amusement centers having time-consuming, coin-operated games. Young males traditionally visited these, and hence, were the first audience for games. When the first game console appeared in homes, everybody could play them. But due to the nature of the games, which were largely copied from the consoles, the prime audience remained young males. This continued when new generations of consoles appeared. When PC gaming started, computers were still primarily used by men. It was also difficult to install and play these games, which required knowledge of the operating system of the computers. Only a few women had this knowledge or an interest in it. However, the age range became a bit larger because computers were primarily owned by a bit older men. This changed when the Internet started to become popular. The so-called Casual Games that could be played on the Internet, directly in a web browser, did not require any installation and were very easy to play. Games often last only a few minutes, making it possible for women to play them at irregular intervals and briefly in between other tasks. This attracted a completely different audience, middle-aged women. Suddenly, the computer became the tool of everybody: young and old and male and female. The introduction of Social Gaming, through sites like Facebook, made it crucial that you have and maintain a large social network to help you in progressing in the game. Today, more than 70% of both men and women play games and they spend an average of over five hours a week on it, with women playing more than men. But the gaming industry continues to be dominated by men and still has trouble in creating enough interesting content for women.

    ...view full instructions

    Unlike social gaming, casual games do not require:

    Solution

    The correct answer is option 2, i.e., A social media account, such as Facebook.

    ​Explanation:

    Computers and the presence of the internet are the basic requirements for both social and casual games.

    The passage states that social gaming is games played on social media websites such as Facebook, which require a large social network to progress in games.

    So, social media gaming requires a social media account.

    However; as per the passage, casual gaming does not require social media accounts and can be played in short intervals.

     

  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    How does Heathcliff challenge conventional notions of heroism?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (2).

    Heathcliff, the character in Emily Bronte's novel "Wuthering Heights", challenges the traditional conceptions of heroism through his extreme behaviours of obsession, seeking revenge, and inflicting pain on others, as described in the passage.

    His actions and motivations, driven by intense emotions rather than noble or positive qualities typically associated with heroism, reshape the reader's understanding of what it means to be a hero.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "By showing extreme emotions of obsession, exacting revenge and inflicting pain on others."

     

  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Solution

    If we read the passage carefully, we can easily conclude that:

    Emily Bronte wrote 'Wuthering Heights'.

    The narrative beings with Mr. Lockwood.

    The most notable complex character is Heathcliff.

    Hence, the correct answer is: A- ii, B- iii, C- i.

     

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘Conventional’.

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. 'Customary'.

    Key Points

    Conventional (परंपरागत) - Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.

    Example: His methods, though conventional, are very effective.

    Customary (प्रथासिद्ध) - According to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances.

    Example: It is customary to greet each other with a handshake.

    From the above example it is clear that 'Customary' is the synonym of 'Conventional'.

    Therefore, the correct answer is  'Customary'.

     

  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Identify the central theme of the passage.

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (2).

    The passage provides a synopsis or summary of "Wuthering Heights," discussing the novel's setting, main characters, plot, and themes.

    Though Heathcliff's thirst for revenge and his relationship with Catherine are key aspects of the story, they are components of the summary, not the central theme of this specific passage.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "Summary of Wuthering Heights".

     

  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word ‘vengeance’.

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. 'Forgiveness'.

    Vengeance (प्रतिशोध) - Punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or offense.

    Example: He sought vengeance for his brother's murder.

    Forgiveness (क्षमा) - The action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offence.

    Example: He asked for forgiveness for his thoughtless actions.

    From the above example it is clear that 'Forgiveness' is the antonym of 'Vengeance'.

    Therefore, the correct answer is 'Forgiveness'.

     

  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Wuthering Heights, penned by Emily Bronte, is a captivating novel set on the desolate moors of Yorkshire. The story revolves around the intense relationships and obsessions of its characters. The narrative begins with Mr. Lockwood, who rents Thrushcross Grange from the enigmatic Heathcliff. Intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights, Lockwood delves into the complex history of the Earnshaw and Linton families. The heart of the story focuses on the passionate love affair between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, which leads to betrayal and revenge. Heathcliff's thirst for vengeance drives the plot, inflicting suffering upon those who wronged him, particularly Edgar Linton and Isabella. The novel explores themes of love, revenge, social class, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Wuthering Heights presents complex characters, most notably Heathcliff, who challenges conventional notions of heroism and romance. Against the backdrop of the wild moors, Bronte weaves a dark and haunting tale that continues to captivate readers.

    ...view full instructions

    Who is entranced by the neighbouring farmhouse named Wuthering Heights?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (1).

    Key Points

    As mentioned in the 2nd and 3rd sentences of the passage, Mr. Lockwood is the character who rents Thrushcross Grange from Heathcliff and becomes intrigued by the neighbouring farmhouse, Wuthering Heights.

    Therefore, the correct answer is "Mr. Lockwood".

     

  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Swami Vivekananda, a monk from India, journeyed to Chicago in 1893, marking a pivotal moment in spiritual history. His mission was to attend the Parliament of the World's Religions, an event that sought to create a global dialogue among various religious faiths. Unbeknownst to him, this voyage would not only introduce the teachings of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world but also lay the foundation for a deeper understanding and appreciation of Indian spirituality far beyond its borders.

    Upon his arrival in Chicago, Vivekananda encountered numerous challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles and financial constraints, which initially hindered his ability to participate in the Parliament. However, his determination and the fortuitous support of a few kind-hearted individuals ensured his attendance at the event. When he addressed the gathering with the words, "Sisters and Brothers of America," he received a standing ovation from thousands of attendees. The cause of his profound impact was his eloquent speech on religious tolerance and universal brotherhood, which resonated deeply with an audience unfamiliar with such inclusivity in spiritual discourse.

    The effect of Swami Vivekananda's participation in the Parliament was monumental. His teachings and philosophies gained a significant following in the US and Europe, bridging the cultural and spiritual divide between the East and the West. He established Vedanta Societies, fostering a deeper, cross-cultural exchange of spiritual ideas and practices. Vivekananda's journey to Chicago was not just a personal triumph but a historic event that sowed the seeds of Vedanta and Yoga in the fertile ground of the Western consciousness, enriching it with the profound wisdom of Indian spirituality. His legacy continues to influence seekers of spiritual truth around the world, proving the enduring power of his message of unity and peace.

    ...view full instructions

    What event did Swami Vivekananda attend in Chicago?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (2) The Parliament of the World's Religions.

    Key Points

    Swami Vivekananda attended the Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893, which marked a significant event in his life and in the promotion of Hindu philosophy in the West.

    This historical event is noted for Swami Vivekananda’s opening address that started with "Sisters and Brothers of America," which led to a standing ovation.

    Therefore, the correct answer is- "The Parliament of the World's Religions."

     

  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    Swami Vivekananda, a monk from India, journeyed to Chicago in 1893, marking a pivotal moment in spiritual history. His mission was to attend the Parliament of the World's Religions, an event that sought to create a global dialogue among various religious faiths. Unbeknownst to him, this voyage would not only introduce the teachings of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world but also lay the foundation for a deeper understanding and appreciation of Indian spirituality far beyond its borders.

    Upon his arrival in Chicago, Vivekananda encountered numerous challenges, including bureaucratic hurdles and financial constraints, which initially hindered his ability to participate in the Parliament. However, his determination and the fortuitous support of a few kind-hearted individuals ensured his attendance at the event. When he addressed the gathering with the words, "Sisters and Brothers of America," he received a standing ovation from thousands of attendees. The cause of his profound impact was his eloquent speech on religious tolerance and universal brotherhood, which resonated deeply with an audience unfamiliar with such inclusivity in spiritual discourse.

    The effect of Swami Vivekananda's participation in the Parliament was monumental. His teachings and philosophies gained a significant following in the US and Europe, bridging the cultural and spiritual divide between the East and the West. He established Vedanta Societies, fostering a deeper, cross-cultural exchange of spiritual ideas and practices. Vivekananda's journey to Chicago was not just a personal triumph but a historic event that sowed the seeds of Vedanta and Yoga in the fertile ground of the Western consciousness, enriching it with the profound wisdom of Indian spirituality. His legacy continues to influence seekers of spiritual truth around the world, proving the enduring power of his message of unity and peace.

    ...view full instructions

    How was Swami Vivekananda received when he first addressed the gathering at the Parliament of the World's Religions?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (3) "With a standing ovation."

    Key Points

    Vivekananda's heartfelt opening words "Sisters and Brothers of America" immediately endeared him to the audience, leading to a standing ovation before he even commenced his main speech.

    The significant and warm reception highlighted the universal appeal of his message of unity and brotherhood.

    Therefore, the correct answer is- "With a standing ovation."

     

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