English Test - 83

To "ratify" an agreement means to formally approve and make it official through signing, ensuring its validity. Unlike "annulled" or "voided," which cancel it, this word signifies confirmation. Legal and diplomatic contexts use it to explain binding commitments.

"Abrasive" behavior is harsh and irritating, leading to social isolation as friends feel pushed away. In contrast to "affable" or "amiable," which denote friendliness, this term describes negative interpersonal dynamics. Sociology and psychology discuss it in relation to relationship breakdowns.

"Shrouded" in mist means covered or concealed, explaining the invisibility from a distance. Unlike "exposed" or "revealed," which suggest visibility, this term evokes mystery. Descriptive geography and literature employ it to depict atmospheric conditions.

The correct answer is Option (1) "a skillful performance or achievement.".

Key Points

• "Tour de force" is a French term that is used in English to describe an impressive performance or achievement that showcases great skill.

• This expression is often used in the context of artistic or creative endeavors but can be applied to any area in which notable skill is demonstrated.

• It implies not just proficiency but an extraordinary level of craftsmanship or mastery in a given field.

Therefore, the correct answer is- "a skillful performance or achievement.".

The correct answer is Option 1) "a person who is blindly devoted to an idea".

Key Points

• Chauvinist (अंधराष्ट्रवादी) - A person who shows excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for their own cause, group, or sex.

• Example: His speeches often revealed him to be a chauvinist, disregarding any achievements made by rival teams.

• a person who is blindly devoted to an idea (एक व्यक्ति जो किसी विचार के प्रति अंधभक्त है)

• Chauvinist accurately describes "a person who is blindly devoted to an idea"

Therefore, the correct answer is- "a person who is blindly devoted to an idea".

The correct synonym for UBIQUITOUS is Omnipresent.

• Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere at the same time.

• Omnipresent means widely or constantly encountered; common or widespread.

• Rare means not occurring very often.

• Clandestine means kept secret or done secretly.

• Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time.

Therefore, the correct answer is Omnipresent.

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

• "The meal is very delicious" directly states the quality of the meal without the emotional exuberance of the exclamatory sentence but retains the original meaning and context.

• Assertive sentences are declarative and provide a straightforward fact or opinion; "The meal is very delicious" aligns with the sentiment expressed in "What a delicious meal!" without the exclamatory format.

Therefore, the correct answer is- "The meal is very delicious".

The correct answer is 'A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3'.

Key Points

• Let's look at the meaning of different phrasal verbs given in the question:

• Look after: take care of someone or something

• Example: Meg is expected to come straight home from school and look after her younger sister

• Put on: place a garment, piece of jewelry, etc. on part of one's body

• Example: Julie had put on a cotton dress.

• Keep on: continue to do something

• Example: He kept on moving.

• Called off: cancel an event or agreement

• Example: They held a ballot on whether to call off industrial action.

• Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Answer: A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3

The correct answer is "reluctant"

Key Points

• The given word "eager" means (of a person) wanting to do or have something very much.

• The antonym of "eager" is "reluctant" which means unwilling or hesitant to do something.

• Eg. He was eager to complete his homework.
• He was reluctant to go on a trip with him.

• Option 1 "repulsive" means disgusting or unpleasant

• Eg. She was repulsed by his inappropriate behaviour.

• Option 2 "nervous" means anxious or uneasy

• Eg. They were nervous about their supposed perception from the world.

• Option 4 "passive" means inactive or not taking action

• Eg. Passive income is a great way to increase your wealth.

Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Correct sentence: The kids are feeling bored, but they are reluctant to participate in the activities.

The correct answer is 'The offer was so good that it could not be refused. '

Key Points

• The given sentence implies that the subject (offer) was so good that it could not be refused.

• This same meaning is echoed by option 1 making it the correct answer.

• Option 2 is incorrect as it is incomplete. It does not state why the offer cannot be refused.

• Option 3 is incorrect as it introduces 'you' as the subject.

• Option 4 is grammatically incorrect.

• Hence, option 1 is the correct answer as it means the same as the given sentence.

Correct sentence - The offer is so good that it could not be refused.