Weekly Current Affairs Test : 15th to 21st January 2025

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Question 1
1 / -0.25

What stage of the demographic transition model is characterized by low birth and death rates, resulting in a stable or aging population?

A
Stage 1

B
Stage 2

C
Stage 3

D
Stage 4

Question 2
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
1. The support ratio in India, which measures the number of working-age individuals per senior aged 65 or older, is projected to decrease significantly by 2050.
2. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India is currently above the replacement level of 2.1.
3. By 2050, seniors are expected to account for 15% of total consumption in India, up from the current 8%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only

B
1 and 2 Only

C
1 and 3 Only

D
1, 2 and 3

Question 3
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Deccan Volcanism period led to the mass extinctions of various fauna, including dinosaurs.
Statement-II:
The Deccan Traps, formed by intense volcanic activity, played a crucial role in the mass extinction event approximately 66 million years ago.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

B
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

C
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

D
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 4
1 / -0.25

What is a significant factor contributing to teenage pregnancies in India, as highlighted in the provided information?

A
Lack of access to essential healthcare services

B
Insufficient institutional support for teenage mothers

C
High child marriage rates in certain states

D
Limited educational opportunities for adolescent girls

Question 5
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
1. Teenage pregnancy in India is closely linked to societal and economic factors such as poverty and lack of reproductive education.
2. The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) reported that 6.8% of women aged 15-19 were either pregnant or had given birth.
3. Policy gaps in existing welfare schemes often exclude teenage mothers due to age-based eligibility criteria.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only

B
1 and 2 Only

C
1 and 3 Only

D
1, 2 and 3

Question 6
1 / -0.25

Consider the following pairs:
1. Teenage Pregnancy and Child Marriage - Declined child marriage rates have led to a direct decrease in teenage pregnancies across all states in India.
2. Maternal Health Risks - Adolescent mothers face increased risks of anaemia, preterm labor, and maternal mortality.
3. Climate Change and Children - Only 2.4% of global climate finance is directed towards child-responsive initiatives.
4. Education and Juvenile Crimes - Lack of education is a significant factor behind juvenile crimes in India.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

A
Only one pair

B
Only two pairs

C
Only three pairs

D
All four pairs

Question 7
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Teenage pregnancy in India is primarily driven by child marriage and gender inequality.
Statement-II:
Despite a decrease in child marriage rates, teenage pregnancies remain high due to societal and economic factors like poverty and lack of reproductive education.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

B
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

C
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

D
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 8
1 / -0.25

What is the aim of the Indian Sustainable Natural Rubber (iSNR) initiative?

A
To increase rubber imports

B
To enhance the global standing of rubber

C
To reduce rubber production globally

D
To decrease subsidies for rubber cultivation

Question 9
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
1. The share of Central transfers in States' total revenue has increased to 23-30% in the past decade, up from 20-24% in the 2000s.
2. The debt-to-GDP ratio for states has exceeded the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management committee's recommended limit of 20%, reaching 28.5% as of March 2024.
3. Grants from the Centre now represent 55-60% of States' non-tax revenue, similar to previous levels in the 2000s.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only

B
1 and 2 Only

C
1 and 3 Only

D
1, 2 and 3

Question 10
1 / -0.25

Consider the following pairs regarding Centre-State Revenue Dynamics and India's Rubber Industry:
1. Debt-to-GDP ratio for states as of March 2024 - 20%
2. Central transfers' share of total state revenue in recent years - 23-30%
3. Grants from the Centre as a share of States' non-tax revenue - 65-70%
4. INR Konnect Platform - connects rubber growers with EU regulators

A
A. Only one pair

B
B. Only two pairs

C
C. Only three pairs

D
D. All four pairs

Question 11
1 / -0.25

What significant role did Indian maritime trade play in the spread of Buddhism across Asia?

A
Facilitating the exchange of Buddhist scriptures and artifacts

B
Serving as a conduit for Buddhist missionaries and scholars

C
Establishing trade routes to fund the construction of Buddhist monasteries

D
Providing a platform for the introduction of Buddhist art and architecture

Question 12
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements regarding India-European Union relations:
1. The EU is India's largest trading partner in services, contributing to 17% of India's total FDI inflow.
2. Geopolitical differences between India and the EU are mainly due to India's reliance on Russian defence systems.
3. A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the EU is seen as a potential tool to counter authoritarianism and boost economic growth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only

B
1 and 2 Only

C
2 and 3 Only

D
1, 2 and 3

Question 13
1 / -0.25

Consider the following pairs:
1. India-EU Relations:
- A. India is the EU's largest trading partner in goods.
- B. The EU accounts for 17% of total FDI inflow into India.
- C. India provides strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific to the EU.
- D. EU-India bilateral trade in services is valued at USD 51.45 billion in 2023-24.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

A
Only one pair

B
Only two pairs

C
Only three pairs

D
All four pairs

Question 14
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
India and the European Union share common values such as democracy, multilateralism, and prosperity.
Statement-II:
India acts as a strategic partner for the EU in the Indo-Pacific while providing access to a growing market.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

B
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

C
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

D
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 15
1 / -0.25

What is the primary significance of India's first indigenous surgical robotic system, SSI Mantra?

A
Enabling precision surgeries for orthopedic procedures

B
Facilitating expert surgical care in underserved regions

C
Providing robotic assistance for agricultural tasks

D
Supporting patient monitoring in healthcare facilities

Question 16
1 / -0.25

Consider the following pairs:
1. SSI Mantra - India's first indigenous surgical robotic system for cardiac surgeries
2. Forest Rights Act, 2006 - Allows eviction of forest-dwelling communities without legal recognition
3. Ultra-low Latency - Operates at a latency of 35-40 milliseconds for remote surgeries
4. Gram Sabha Consent - Required for relocation of communities under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

A
Only one pair

B
Only two pairs

C
Only three pairs

D
All four pairs

Question 17
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
India's first indigenous surgical robotic system, SSI Mantra, has received regulatory approval for telesurgery.
Statement-II:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has issued directions to states to create Institutional Mechanisms to ensure adherence to the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, particularly within tiger reserves.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

B
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

C
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

D
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 18
1 / -0.25

What is the significance of the global average surface temperature exceeding 1.5°C above the pre-industrial baseline in 2024?

A
It marks the first instance of exceeding 1.5°C.

B
It indicates a decrease in global electricity generation.

C
It signifies a cooling trend in global temperatures.

D
It highlights the absence of climate change impact assessments.

Question 19
1 / -0.25

Consider the following statements:
1. The global average surface temperature in 2024 was recorded at 1.55°C above pre-industrial levels, marking the first instance of exceeding the 1.5°C threshold.
2. Aerosols and particulate matter in India contribute significantly to a cooling effect that mitigates the increase in temperature.
3. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed that the temperature increase in India is higher than the global average rise in temperature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only

B
1 and 2 Only

C
1 and 3 Only

D
1, 2 and 3

Question 20
1 / -0.25

Consider the following pairs related to the impact of global warming and climate dynamics in India:
1. Geographic Location: Higher temperature increase at higher latitudes
2. Albedo Effect: Significant in the Arctic, limited impact in India except in the Himalayas
3. Aerosols and Pollution: Decrease temperature increase by reflecting solar radiation
4. Sea Level Rise: Primarily affects inland areas
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

A
Only one pair

B
Only two pairs

C
Only three pairs

D
All four pairs

Question 21
1 / -0.25

What is the projected support ratio of working-age individuals to seniors aged 65 or older in India by the year 2050?

A
14:1

B
10:1

C
4.6:1

D
1.9:1

Question 22
1 / -0.25

What is the primary focus of the demographic transition model?

A
Illustrating economic disparities among nations

B
Showing changes in birth and death rates as societies evolve

C
Tracking migration patterns of populations

D
Analyzing the effects of climate change on populations

Question 23
1 / -0.25

What geological feature is primarily associated with the Deccan Volcanism Theory?

A
Himalayan Mountain Range

B
Rocky Mountains

C
Deccan Traps

D
Andes Mountains

Question 24
1 / -0.25

What is one of the primary factors contributing to the high rates of adolescent pregnancies in India?

A
Increased access to reproductive health services

B
Societal and economic factors such as poverty

C
High levels of education among young women

D
Declining child marriage rates

Question 25
1 / -0.25

How do existing welfare schemes often affect teenage mothers?

A
They provide ample support and resources

B
They are designed to include teenage mothers

C
They often exclude teenage mothers due to age-based eligibility

D
They focus solely on the education of teenage mothers

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Question Analysis

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Weekly Current ...

Question 1

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Question 2

1 Only

1 and 2 Only

1 and 3 Only

1, 2 and 3

Question 3

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 4

Lack of access to essential healthcare services

Insufficient institutional support for teenage mothers

High child marriage rates in certain states

Limited educational opportunities for adolescent girls

Question 5

1 Only

1 and 2 Only

1 and 3 Only

1, 2 and 3

Question 6

Only one pair

Only two pairs

Only three pairs

All four pairs

Question 7

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 8

To increase rubber imports

To enhance the global standing of rubber

To reduce rubber production globally

To decrease subsidies for rubber cultivation

Question 9

1 Only

1 and 2 Only

1 and 3 Only

1, 2 and 3

Question 10

A. Only one pair

B. Only two pairs

C. Only three pairs

D. All four pairs

Question 11

Facilitating the exchange of Buddhist scriptures and artifacts

Serving as a conduit for Buddhist missionaries and scholars

Establishing trade routes to fund the construction of Buddhist monasteries

Providing a platform for the introduction of Buddhist art and architecture

Question 12

1 Only

1 and 2 Only

2 and 3 Only

1, 2 and 3

Question 13

Only one pair

Only two pairs

Only three pairs

All four pairs

Question 14

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Question 15

Enabling precision surgeries for orthopedic procedures

Facilitating expert surgical care in underserved regions

Providing robotic assistance for agricultural tasks

Supporting patient monitoring in healthcare facilities

Question 16

Only one pair

Only two pairs

Only three pairs