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Logical Reasoning Test - 2

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Logical Reasoning Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Psoriasis ∶ Skin ∶∶ Rickets ∶ ?

    Solution

    The logic followed is:

    For this question, the relation of Psoriasis : Skin is given below-

    Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes red, itchy scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp. Psoriasis is a common, long-term (chronic) disease with no cure.

    Similarly,

    Rickets is a bone disease due to the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency.

    Hence, Option (4) is correct.

    Additional Information

      Rickets is a childhood disorder of the bones where the bones become soft and prone to fractures. Bones tend to become weak due to an inadequate supply of nutrients, Vitamin D in particular.
    • It is also caused due to a lack of calcium and phosphate in the body. Weak bones can lead to bone deformities. Vitamin D largely comes from exposing the skin to sunlight.
    • Other good sources of Vitamin D are fatty fish (such as tuna and salmon) and egg yolks.
    • Rickets is a disease associated with the deficiency of Vitamin D.
    • Rickets is of the following types:
      • Nutritional Rickets–
        • This is caused due to intake of food which lacks calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D.
      • Hypophosphatemic Rickets-
        • It is caused due to low levels of phosphate. It is an X-linked genetic disorder where the kidneys are not able to control the amount of phosphate excreted in the urine.
      • Renal Rickets-
        • People suffering from kidney disorders have renal rickets. They are unable to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate excreted in the urine.

       

  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.

    GIKM ∶ TRPN ∶∶ BDFH ∶ ?

    Solution

    The pattern followed is:

    Similarly,

    Hence, the correct answer is "YWUS".

    Shortcut Trick

    Shortcut to remember the reverse positional letters.

     

  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    In the question, select the related pair of words from the given alternatives.

    Veer Savarkar Airport : Port Blair :: ?

    Solution

    The logic followed here is:

    Veer Savarkar Airport is situated in Port Blair.

    Similarly,

    Rajiv Gandhi Airport is situated in Hyderabad.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Rajiv Gandhi Airport : Hyderabad".

    Additional Information

    AirportCity
    Veer Savarkar AirportPort Blair
    Rajiv Gandhi AirportHyderabad
    Shri Guru Ram Dass Ji AirportAmritsar
    Chandigarh International AirportChandigarh
    Kempegowda AirportBengaluru
    Chennai International AirportChennai
    Tulihal AirportImphal
    Biju Patnaik International AirportBhubaneshwar
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    18 ∶ 306 ∶∶ 23 ∶ ?

    Solution

    The logic here is:

    Square of the first number - first number = second number.

    18 : 306 → 18² - 18 = 306

    Similarly,

    23 : ? → 23² - 23 = 506

    Hence, the correct answer is "506".

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Select the pair in which the words share the same relation as that shared by the words in the given two pairs:

    Maharashtra : Mumbai :: Gujarat : Gandhinagar

    Solution

    The logic followed is:

    The state and its capital are given as a relation.

    STATESCAPITALS
    MaharashtraMumbai
    GujaratGandhinagar
    Himachal PradeshShimla
    OdishaBhubaneswar
    KeralaThiruvananthapuram
    NagalandKohima

     

    Hence, Option (3) is correct.

  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    The two figures given to the left of (::) are related to some logic/rule/relation. From the given options, select the missing figure based on the same reasoning/rule/relation to the right of (::).

    Solution

    The logic followed is:

    Logic: 

    So,

    Therefore, the correct answer is "Option1".

  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    722 : 28 :: 546 : ?

    Solution

    The logic followed is:

    The second number = multiplication of all the digits of the first number

    Hence, Option (2) is correct.

  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Direction: In the question given below, select the related letters/words /numbers from the given alternatives.

    CHAIR : RIAHC :: TABLE : ?

    Solution

    The pattern followed is:

    Similarly,

    Hence, the correct answer is "ELBAT".

  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    In the following question, select the related figure from the given alternatives.

    Solution

    The logic followed is:

    In figure 1 and 2,

     

    Here, we can see that both the images are mirror image of each-other.

    Similarly,

    Applying same relation to as shown below-

    Hence, Option (4) is correct.

  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Replace the question mark with the option that follows the applicable argument in the Combination

    Inferior : Superior :: Inhale : ??

    Solution

    The relation is:

    Inferior : Superior → These two words are antonyms of each other.

    Similarly,

    Inhale : ?? → The antonym of inhale is exhale.

    Hence, ‘exhale’ is the correct answer.
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