Political Science Test - 31

To represent all member states and discuss global issues

(A) is correct while (B) is incorrect because the Soviet economy was based on socialism, and the state controlled most of the economic activities, including the ownership of property.

(C) is incorrect because people had limited economic freedom in the Soviet system.

(D) is incorrect because although the state controlled the economy, it wasn't entirely centralized to the degree described in the Soviet model.

b) Support for independence from republics and Rise of nationalism in Soviet republics

Explanation:

One of the key political reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union was the growing nationalist movements and demands for independence in various Soviet republics, which weakened the unity and control of the central Soviet government.

(A) is correct because Gorbachev introduced Perestroika and Glasnost to reform the economy and politics.

(B) is incorrect because Gorbachev's reforms allowed nationalist movements to grow, and he failed to fully oppose them.

(C) and (D) are incorrect because he sought reforms, and although he diagnosed economic stagnation, his reforms were inadequate to resolve the issue

(B) is correct because shock therapy led to the privatization of state industries, causing many to collapse.

(D) is incorrect because wealth disparities increased as a result of the uneven application of the market reforms.

(A) and (C) are incorrect as the economy did not experience rapid growth, and social welfare systems were not prioritized.

(B) is correct because the EU was initially formed as an economic community and has since expanded to include political and military cooperation.

(C) is incorrect because the EU has significant political and military influence in global affairs.

(A) and (D) are incorrect as the EU is not a military alliance, and its formation was not solely for economic reasons.

(B) is correct because ASEAN is more focused on economic cooperation than creating a political union.

(C) is incorrect as mutual respect for sovereignty is a cornerstone of ASEAN’s functioning.

(A) is incorrect because ASEAN does not have a supranational structure like the EU.

(D) is incorrect because ASEAN does not have a common currency.

(A) is incorrect because China opened up its economy with reforms from 1978 onward.

(B) is correct as China joined the WTO in 2001, marking a significant step in global integration.

(C) is incorrect as China's economic rise has had a major impact on global trade.

(D) is incorrect as China has transitioned to a more industrial-based economy.

Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the DoD's stated mission is to provide "the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".

The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) is a European organization, established under the Treaty of Rome in 1957 to coordinate the research programs of the EU Member States for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The EU has its own Joint Research Centre (JRC) in the nuclear field.