Psychology Test...

Which of the following facilitates the development of positive health.

1. Exercise

2. Diet

3. Social support

4. Positive attitude

Consider the following statements:

1. A social unit consists of two or more individuals who perceive themselves as belonging to the group.

2. A group of individuals with common motives and goals is considered a group.

Consider the following statements:

1. Primary groups are pre-existing formations which are usually given to the individual.

2. Secondary groups are those which the individual joins by choice. 

3. Family, caste, and religion are secondary groups.

4. Membership of a political party is an example of a primary group.

Which of the following are reasons for the occurrence of social loafing occur?

1.Group members feel less responsible for the overall task being performed and therefore exert less effort. 

2.The motivation of members decreases because they realise that their contributions will not be evaluated on an individual basis. 

3.The performance of the group is not to be compared with other groups. 

4.There is improper coordination (or no coordination) among members. 

Consider the following statements:

1. Prejudices are examples of attitudes towards a particular group.

2. Prejudices are usually negative, and in many cases, may be based on stereotypes about a specific group.