Legal Aptitude & Logical Reasoning Test

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Legal Aptitude & Logical Reasoning Test - 1

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Two statements I and II are given. These statement may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :

...view full instructions

Statements:

I. The literacy rate in the district has been increasing for the last four years.

II. The district administration has conducted an extensive training program for the workers involved in the literacy drive.

A
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

B
Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.

C
Both statements I and II are independent causes.

D
Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

Solution

'The literacy rate in the district has been increasing for the last four years.' is a effect of 2nd one. Clearly, the increase in the literacy rate may be attributed directly to the stringent efforts of the district administration in this direction.

Answer B: Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. ✅
Question 2
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Which of the following Constitutional Amendments Acts accorded Constitutional Status to the Municipalities?

A
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992

B
The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992

C
The Constitution (75th Amendment) Act, 1993

D
None of the above

Solution

The Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 accorded Constitutional Status to the Municipalities. Part IXA in the Constitution, which deals with Municipalities in an article 243 P to 243 ZG, has been introduced under the 74th Amendment Act. The act provides for a five-year term of office for every municipality from the date of its first meeting.
Question 3
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Which will be the mirror image of the above figure with respect to line AB?

A

B

C

D

Solution
Question 4
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Every company having a paid up share capital of ____________ must have a whole time secretary.

A
2 crore or more

B
5 crore or more

C
50 lakh

D
10 lakh

Solution

As per Rule 8A of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2013 provides that a company which has a paid up capital of Five crore rupees or more shall have a whole-time company-secretary.

Answer B: 5 crore or more ✅
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.

...view full instructions

Statements:

I. All bottles are beans.

II. All beans are bats.

Conclusions:

I. All bats are bottles.

II. Some beans are bottles.

A
Only conclusion (I) follows

B
Only conclusion (II) follows

C
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow

D
Neither conclusion (I) nor conclusion (II) follows

Solution

The least possible Venn Diagram is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All bats are bottles – False (It is possible but not definite. As all bottles are beans and all beans are bats, imply that some bats are bottles. so false.)

II. Some beans are bottles – True (It is true as all bottles are beans, imply that some beans are bottles).

Thus, only conclusion (II) follows.
Question 6
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Which one of the following is the function of the company secretary?

A
To report to the Board about compliance with the provisions of this Act, the rules made thereunder and other laws applicable to the company

B
To ensure that the company complies with the applicable secretarial standards

C
Both (A) and (B)

D
None of these
Solution
The functions of the company secretary:
- To report to the Board about compliance with the provisions of this Act, the rules made thereunder and other laws applicable to the company
- To ensure that the company complies with the applicable secretarial standards
- To discharge such other prescribed duties.
Question 7
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In the following figure, the triangle represents Doctors, the circle represents Lawyers and rectangle represents Teachers. Which set of letters represents Teachers who are not Lawyers?

A
DC

B
DF

C
EC

D
DFC

Solution

D → Teachers who are doctors but not lawyers.

C → Teachers who are neither doctors nor lawyers.
Question 8
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As per ________ of the Companies Act,2013,” One Person Company” means a company that has only one person as a member.

A
Section 2(22)

B
Section 2(32)

C
Section 2(52)

D
Section 2(62)

Solution

As per Section 2(62) of the Companies Act,2013,” One Person Company” means a company that has only one person as a member.

Section 2(62) defines one person company as a private company with only one director and one shareholder. However, it can have more than one director, and up to a maximum of 15.
Question 9
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How many odd days are there from 2001 to 2005 year?

A
6

B
7

C
3

D
4

Solution

The logic follows here is:

In an ordinary year, there are 365 days and on dividing 365 by 7,

We get remainder = 1 so this extra one day is taken as an odd day.

Similarly, in a leap year, there are 366 days and on dividing 366 by 7,

we get remainder = 2 so these extra days are taken as the odd days.

Thus, the remainder, which we get after dividing the number of days by 7 is considered as odd days.

From 2001 to 2005 years,

The number of odd days in 2001 = 1 (Non-leap year)

The number of odd days in 2002 = 1 (Non-leap year)

The number of odd days in 2003 = 1 (Non-leap year)

The number of odd days in 2004 = 2 (leap year)

The number of odd days in 2005 = 1 (Non-leap year)

Total = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 6 odd days
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

A statement is followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the statement.

...view full instructions

Statement: India imports 82% of its oil needs and aims to bring that down to 67% by 2022 by replacing it with local exploration, renewable energy, and indigenous ethanol fuel.

Inference:

I. India is still dependent on other countries for oil.

II. Renewable energy can be a source of alternative fuel.

A
Only inference I follows

B
Only inference II follows

C
Both I and II follows

D
Neither I nor II follows

Solution

The statement claims that India imports 82% of its oil needs. Thus, India is still dependent on other countries for its oil needs. Therefore, Inference I follows.

The statement also claims that India wants to bring down its oil imports to 67% by 2022 by replacing them with local exploration and renewable energy. Thus, it is true that Renewable energy can be a source of alternative fuel. Therefore, Inference II also follows.

So, "Both I and II follows". ✅