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English Language Test - 1

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English Language Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.33

    Directions: Choose the word or the set of words which has the same meaning as that of the word given below:

    Asset

    Solution

    The word which has the same meaning as that of asset is possession.

    Both asset and possession mean - an item of property owned by a person or company.

  • Question 2
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    In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

    Grueling

    Solution

    The word grueling means extremely tiring and demanding.

    Uphill means marked by difficulty and strong resistance.

    Here, "Uphill" is the most similar in meaning to the given word.

  • Question 3
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    Directions: Rearrange the jumbled sentences to show the appropriate sequence.(A) Most of the running injuries are absent in cultures where shoes are not customarily worn at all.

    B) Normally, runners with fancy shoes can these days expect a 30–80% chance of an injury.

    (C) Over the past several years, the importance of our feet has been overlooked for the comfort and luxury of wearing shoes.

    (D) Through the reappearance of walking and running as healthy activities, the significance of strong feet is again becoming a matter of concern.

    Solution

    (A) Most of the running injuries are absent in cultures where shoes are not customarily worn at all.(B) Normally, runners with fancy shoes can these days expect a 30–80% chance of an injury.(C) Over the past several years, the importance of our feet has been overlooked for the comfort and luxury of wearing shoes.(D) Through the reappearance of walking and running as healthy activities, the significance of strong feet is again becoming a matter of concern.CDBA - is the most logical sequence of sentences.C is the opening statement and introduces the topic - the importance of our feet. D poses a concern within the topic. B explains why that concern is a problem and A is a counter statement to B.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.33

    Directions: Rearrange the jumbled sentences to get the appropriate sequence.

    (A) Planning has been one of the basic pillars of the Indian state's approach to development since independence.

    (B) One argument is that planning has failed to achieve its goals.

    (C) The other argument is that planning has become irrelevant owing to globalisation and liberalisation, and the consequent free movement of capital and increase in the role of the market forces in economic decision-making and investment.

    (D) However, in recent times, the relevance of planning is much debated by the scholars.

    Solution

    (A) Planning has been one of the basic pillars of the Indian state's approach to development since independence.(B) One argument is that planning has failed to achieve its goals.(C) The other argument is that planning has become irrelevant owing to globalisation and liberalisation, and the consequent free movement of capital and increase in the role of the market forces in economic decision-making and investment.(D) However, in recent times, the relevance of planning is much debated by the scholars.ADBC - A opens the discussion with the statement that planning has been a basic pillar of India's approach to development. Next, D presents the counter statement that this is no longer the case as scholars have begun debating this basic premise. B presents 'one argument' in support of the counter statement and C presents 'the other argument' in support of the counter statement.

    Hence, the correct option is (c).

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.33

    Directions: Choose the set of prepositions whose meaning and sequence best fits the 3 given sentences.1) I am very agitated about the situation and request you to leave me alone_________ some time.2) Bharat Natyam dance which developed in southern parts of India is very different__________ Kathak.3) As there was no improvement__________ the weather, we had to cancel our plans.

    .(A) against (B) for (C) about (D) of (E) from (F) in

    Solution

    1. I am very agitated about the situation and request you to leave me alone for some time.2. Bharat Natyam dance which developed in southern parts of India is very different from Kathak.3. As there was no improvement in the weather, we had to cancel our plans.So, the prepositions have to be 'for', 'from' and 'in'.BEF.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.33

    Find the word from the given options that is closest in meaning to the given phrase.

    Punishment of death penalty

    Solution

    Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for a crime. The sentence order that someone is punished with the death penalty is called a death sentence, and the act of carrying out such a sentence is known as an execution.

    Example: Three-quarters oppose capital punishment for the murder of police officers.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.33

    Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given with two blanks. You have to find the pair of words from the given options that fit both the blanks in the given order and make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

    Trump put Pakistan on notice for ________terrorist organizations to destabilize neighbouring countries and _______ the country.

    Solution

    Option (D) - Both the words fit the blank absolutely well, as “encouragement” of terrorism by Pakistan leads to destabilizing environment in neighboring countries, for which Trump “warned” Pakistan.

    Option (A) – ‘Discouraging’ terrorism and then “destabilization” of neighboring countries are contrary to each other.

    Option (B) – If terrorism is ‘demoted’ by Pakistan then there is no point for US to “attack” Pakistan because Pakistan was on back-foot due to its terrorism friendly image.

    Option (C) – ‘Acclaimed’ means to praise, which is contradictory to the “notice” being issued by Trump.

    Trump put Pakistan on notice for encouraging terrorist organizations to destabilize neighbouring countries and warned the country.

  • Question 8
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    Directions: In the given question, the sentence has four underlined words or phrases. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct.

    The director must preside over all meetings, negotiate with the union, take strategic decisions and has to lead all other employees of the firm.

    Solution

    The sentence should read- "The director must preside over all meetings, negotiate with the union, take strategic decisions and lead all employees of the firm."

  • Question 9
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    Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

    Valuable

    Solution

    Let's look at the meanings of the given words,

    Valuable: worth a lot of money

    Precious: of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important

    Ordinary: not different or special or unexpected in any way; usual

    Cheap: costing little money or less than is usual or expected

    Therefore, the most appropriate synonym of the given word 'Valuable' is 'Precious'. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.33

    Choose the correct alternative which can be substituted for the below given word/ sentence:

    To hold one's tongue

    Solution

    To hold one's tongue means to refrain from speaking, to refrain from saying something unpleasant.

    Example: I often have to hold my tongue when he tells me how good he is at football.

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