Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 10

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
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The global economy is at a stand-still. None of the big companies are willing to invest money in any project. Company Y, the largest international online retail chain, is planning to invest three billion dollars in the Indian market, while a group of investors gave one billion dollars to Company Z, India's number one retail giant, in order to strengthen its online business in India. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage above?

A
India is not impacted by changes in the global economy.

B
Internet retailers consider India to be the fastest growing market.

C
It is safe to invest in India as it will always bring profit to the company.

D
Companies Y and Z must be small companies as they have invested in India.

Solution

Neither A, C, D or E can be inferred. But B can be inferred from the statement. That India is a promising place for investment must have been at the root of the decision to invest more in its online business in India.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 2
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In the given question, there are five choices (A–E). Four of them are alike and one is different. Mark the one that is different?

A
cat

B
horse

C
camel

D
bullock

Solution

Horse, camel, bullock and donkey are all used by humans for different purposes but a cat is not used by humans for any purpose. Hence it is the odd one out.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
Question 3
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In a certain number system, there are only 5 numerals - 0,1, 2, 3 and 4, which are represented by @, #, $, £ and ¥, respectively. So, numbers greater than 4 are represented with the help of these numerals only 5 = #@, 6 = ##, 7 = #$, 8 = #£ and so on.
Which of the following will represent 18?

A
¥#

B
$$

C
##

D
££

Solution

In this new number system, we use 5=10, 6=11, 7=12, 8=13
So, 9=14, 10=20, 11=21, 12=22, 13=23, 14=24, 15=30, 16=31, 17=32 and 18=33
So, 18 is represented as ££
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.
Foodie Restaurant is planning to open a new branch in the city where 2 cooks and 3 waiters are required. There are three cooks Amit, Sumit, Punit and five waiters Damini, Rajni, Shalini, Ragini, and Sohini to choose from.
Some other known facts are:
1) Damini and Ragini have not been on speaking terms and shouldn't be teamed together.
2) Damini and Shalini have been competing for promotion and shouldn't be in the same team.
3) Amit and Punit are constantly finding faults with each other and should not be sent together to the new branch as a team.
4) Punit and Rajni function well alone but not as a team and shouldn’t be made to work together.

...view full instructions

If Punit and Shalini are moved to the new branch, how many combinations are possible?

A
0

B
1

C
2

D
3

Solution

Since Punit is there, Amit cannot be there (as per rule number 3) - so among the cooks, the only possible combination is Punit and Sumit.Since Punit is there, Rajni cannot be there (as per rule number 4), and since Ragini is there, Damini cannot be there (as per rule number 1). Hence, among the waiters too, there is only one possible combination and that is, Ragini, Shalini, and Sohini.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.
Foodie Restaurant is planning to open a new branch in the city where 2 cooks and 3 waiters are required. There are three cooks Amit, Sumit, Punit and five waiters Damini, Rajni, Shalini, Ragini, and Sohini to choose from.
Some other known facts are:
1) Damini and Ragini have not been on speaking terms and shouldn't be teamed together.
2) Damini and Shalini have been competing for promotion and shouldn't be in the same team.
3) Amit and Punit are constantly finding faults with each other and should not be sent together to the new branch as a team.
4) Punit and Rajni function well alone but not as a team and shouldn’t be made to work together.

...view full instructions

If Punit and Shalini are moved to the new branch, how many combinations are possible?

A
Sumit

B
Damini

C
Shalini

D
Ragini

Solution

Because if Punit is there, Rajni cannot be there (as per rule number 4), hence, Sohini, Shalini and Damini or Ragini have to be there - however, if Damini is there, then Shalini cannot be there (as per rule number 2). Therefore, between Damini and Ragini, Ragini must be chosen.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.
Foodie Restaurant is planning to open a new branch in the city where 2 cooks and 3 waiters are required. There are three cooks Amit, Sumit, Punit and five waiters Damini, Rajni, Shalini, Ragini, and Sohini to choose from.
Some other known facts are:
1) Damini and Ragini have not been on speaking terms and shouldn't be teamed together.
2) Damini and Shalini have been competing for promotion and shouldn't be in the same team.
3) Amit and Punit are constantly finding faults with each other and should not be sent together to the new branch as a team.
4) Punit and Rajni function well alone but not as a team and shouldn’t be made to work together.

...view full instructions

If Damini goes to the new branch, which of the following is true?
I. Punit cannot go.
II. Amit cannot go.
III. Sohini must also go.

A
Only I is true.

B
Only II is true.

C
Only III is true.

D
Both I and III are true.

Solution

Since Damini is going, and there is requirement for 3 waiters, with the given rules (rules 1 and 2 specifically), the other two members would be Rajni and Sohini. So, III is true. Since Rajni is there, Punit cannot be (as per rule 4). Hence, I is true.II is not true as Amit has to go if Punit cannot to meet the requirement for 2 cooks.
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 7
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The Rectangle represents students studying Mathematics.

The Square represents students studying Physics.

The Circle represents students studying Chemistry.

The Triangle represents students studying English.

Which of the following statements is true?

A
All students studying Chemistry also study English.

B
There are some students who study all four subjects.

C
All students who study Chemistry study at least one more subject.

D
There are some students who study all subjects except Chemistry.

Solution

None of the shapes is completely within another - hence, there is no superset - subset. Thus, A is not correct. Similarly, there is no portion which is overlapped by all four shapes - hence, B is not correct. Chemistry is represented by the circle and the circle is not overlapping the small square - hence, C is not correct.For the same reason as C, E is also not correct. There is an overlapped area between the square, the rectangle and the triangle but this area is not overlapping the circle.

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 8
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If the code of 'The sword of Tipu' is '4139', the code of 'Sword purchased by Vijay' is '2746', the code of 'Tipu purchased sword new' is '9645' and the code of 'Tipu by fort Vijay' is '9782', then what is the code of 'Vijay Tipu by new'?

A
5481

B
2795

C
8413

D
6492

Solution

Each word has an associated number which can be figured out from the given examples.
The = $\frac{1}{3}$
Sword = 4
Of = $\frac{1}{3}$
Tipu = 9
Purchased = 6
By = $\frac{2}{7}$
Vijay = $\frac{2}{7}$
New = 5
Fort = 8
Therefore the code for 'Vijay Tipu by new' must be a combination of the numbers 2, 7, 9,5.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 9
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Directions: Given alongside are a few facts. Based on these facts, select from among the given statements, the statement that can be best concluded.
Fact 1: In the Nawab Trophy, 3 Asian, 2 European and 1 African team participated.
Fact 2: All Asian team-names are made up of 5 letters.Fact 3: The name of the African team starts with a "Z".
Statements:
I. Zonnie is the African team participating in the Nawab Trophy.
II. If a team named Germenz is participating, it must be from Europe.
III. If an Asian team named Jenno is participating, then the participating team named Rhinos could not be from Asia.

A
Only I can be concluded.

B
Only II can be concluded.

C
Only III can be concluded.

D
Both II and III can be concluded.

Solution

I cannot be concluded because although it is mentioned that the African team name start with Z, there is no mention of other team names not starting with Z.II can be concluded because Germanz cannot be an African team as it does not start with Z and it cannot be an Asian team name as it has more than 5 letters. Hence, it can only be European. III For the same reason as for II, Rhinos cannot be from Asia.
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 10
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Coconut oil is good for hair.
Which of the following statements strengthens the above argument?

A
Scientists have found that coconut oil penetrates into the cortex region of the hair, helping to strengthen it.

B
Ever since Sheeba started applying coconut oil on her hair, she has been encountering hair loss.

C
Coconut oil makes hair greasier than some of the other oils that can be applied on hair.

D
Trichologists have stated many times that coconut oil is not suitable for everyone.

Solution

Options B, C and E offer opposing views to that presented in the statement. Option D neither strengthens nor weakens the statement.
A obviously strengthens the argument.
Hence, the correct option is (a).

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Logical Reasoning Test - 10

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Logical Reasoning Test - 10

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Question 1

India is not impacted by changes in the global economy.

Internet retailers consider India to be the fastest growing market.

It is safe to invest in India as it will always bring profit to the company.

Companies Y and Z must be small companies as they have invested in India.

Solution

Question 2

cat

horse

camel

bullock

Solution

Question 3

¥#

$$

##

££

Solution

Question 4

0

1

2

3

Solution

Question 5

Sumit

Damini

Shalini

Ragini

Solution

Question 6

Only I is true.

Only II is true.

Only III is true.

Both I and III are true.

Solution

Question 7

All students studying Chemistry also study English.

There are some students who study all four subjects.

All students who study Chemistry study at least one more subject.

There are some students who study all subjects except Chemistry.

Solution

Question 8

5481

2795

8413

6492

Solution

Question 9

Only I can be concluded.

Only II can be concluded.

Only III can be concluded.

Both II and III can be concluded.

Solution

Question 10

Scientists have found that coconut oil penetrates into the cortex region of the hair, helping to strengthen it.

Ever since Sheeba started applying coconut oil on her hair, she has been encountering hair loss.

Coconut oil makes hair greasier than some of the other oils that can be applied on hair.

Trichologists have stated many times that coconut oil is not suitable for everyone.

Solution

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