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Logical Reasoning Test - 11

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Logical Reasoning Test - 11
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  • Question 1
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    Directions For Questions

    Directions: A computer program converts an input series into an output series in four steps as shown below. Using the same logic, answer the question that follows.

     

    ...view full instructions

    If the Step III output was 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, then what was Step 1?

    Solution

    The movement of the elements of the input series is as follows:

    Step 1 = b a d c f e

    Step 2 = d a b e f c

    Step 3 = c f e b a d

    Step 4 = f e d c b a

    By this logic:

    Step 3 = c f e b a

    is 60 70 80 90 100 110

    then Step 1 wil be:

    Step 1 = b a d c f e

    Or 90 100 110 60 70 80

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: A computer program converts an input series into an output series in four steps as shown below. Using the same logic, answer the question that follows.

     

    ...view full instructions

    If the output at Step II is 26, 34, 76, 89, 23, 12, then what is the final output?

    Solution

    The movement of the elements of the input series is as follows:

    Step 1 = b a d c f e

    Step 2 = d a b e f c

    Step 3 = c f e b a d

    Step 4 = f e d c b a

    So, if Step 2 = 26, 34, 76, 89, 23, 12

    then Step 4 = 23, 89, 26, 12, 76, 34

    Hence, the correct option is (b).

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: A computer program converts an input series into an output series in four steps as shown below. Using the same logic, answer the question that follows.

    ...view full instructions

    If an input element, 45, occupies the 3rd position in the series at Step III, then what was its position in Step 1?

    Solution

    The movement of the elements of the input series is as follows:

    Step 1 = b a d c f e

    Step 2 = d a b e f c

    Step 3 = c f e b a d

    Step 4 = f e d c b a

    As can be seen, the last element of the input series, occupies the 3rd element in Step 3.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.33

    Directions: A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

    Statement:

    Mohan requested that his mother arrange food for about 30 persons as he had invited all his friends to celebrate his birthday.

    Assumptions:

    I. Most of Mohan's friends may come to his house on his birthday.

    II. There may be more than 30 friends who may attend Mohan's birthday party.

    Solution

    Mohan has requested his mother to arrange food for 30 people and he has also invited all his friends. Then, it is definitely implicit that he expects most of his friends to turn up. Thus, Assumption I is implicit.

    There is nothing in the statement implying that more than 30 people may attend Mohan's birthday party. If that were the case, Mohan would have requested his mother to arrange food for more people but he did not do so. Thus, Assumption II is not implicit.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).

  • Question 5
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    If the code of 'ROHIT' is '72314', the code of 'ASHU' is '5638' and the code of 'NIRMA' is '91705', then what is the code of 'RAMAN'?

    Solution

    Each letter has an associated number.

    R = 7

    O = 2

    H = 3

    I = 1

    T = 4

    A = 5

    S = 6

    H = 3

    U = 8

    N = 9

    I = 1

    R = 7

    M = 0

    A = 5

    Therefore, RAMAN is 75059.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).

  • Question 6
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    In a certain code language, if CHAIR is coded as DIBJS, how is the word TABLE coded in that same language?

    Solution

    Each letter of the original word is replaced by the letter that comes immediately after it in the English alphabet. Thus, C becomes D, H becomes I, and so on.

    By the same logic, the code for TABLE should be UBCMF.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).

  • Question 7
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    Given the following equation where the letters represent the same digits, what would be the value of D and Y?

    Solution

    The equations are:

    233×9 = 2097

    233×4 = 932

    Therefore, D = 3 and Y = 9

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.

    During the summer vacation, Manish started 4 classes between 1 pm and 8 pm on five days (Monday to Friday) of the week – Manish learns:

    I. Swimming - all 5 days of the week at the same time slot either from 1 pm to 3 pm or from 6 pm to 8 pm.

    II. Music - either on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 2 pm to 4 pm or on Monday and Thursday from 4 pm to 7 pm.

    III. Cricket - either on Monday and Thursday from 3 pm to 5 pm or on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 4.30 pm to 6 pm.

    IV. Yoga - on any day of the week for one 4-hour session or for two 2-hour sessions.

    ...view full instructions

    If Manish goes for the 4-hour session of yoga, on which day of the week does he attend this class?

    Solution

    Manish's daily schedule can look like this:

    Monday: 4 hours of yoga from 1-5pm or 2-6pm and then swimming from 6-8pm .

    Tuesday: Music from 2-4pm, cricket from 4.30-6pm, swimming from 6-8pm .

    Wednesday: Music from 2-4pm, cricket from 4.30-6pm, swimming from 6-8pm.

    Thursday: 4 hours of yoga from 1-5pm or 2-6pm and then swimming from 6-8pm .

    Friday: Music from 2-4pm, cricket from 4.30-6pm, swimming from 6-8pm .

    Thus, Manish can attend 4 hours of yoga on Monday or Thursday.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.

    During the summer vacation, Manish started 4 classes between 1 pm and 8 pm on five days (Monday to Friday) of the week – Manish learns:

    I. Swimming - all 5 days of the week at the same time slot either from 1 pm to 3 pm or from 6 pm to 8 pm.

    II. Music - either on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 2 pm to 4 pm or on Monday and Thursday from 4 pm to 7 pm.

    III. Cricket - either on Monday and Thursday from 3 pm to 5 pm or on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 4.30 pm to 6 pm.

    IV. Yoga - on any day of the week for one 4-hour session or for two 2-hour sessions.

    ...view full instructions

    What is the maximum number of 2-hour yoga classes that are available for Manish to attend in a week, including all scenarios?

    Solution

    There are 2 possible scenarios -

    1) Manish attends swimming 1 to 3 pm daily.

    2) Manish attends swimming 6 to 8 pm daily.

    In scenario 1, he must attend Music on Monday and Thursday 4 to 7 pm and in scenario 2, he must attend Music on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 2 to 4 pm.

    Similarly, he can attend Cricket classes Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:30 to 6 pm in scenario 1 and on Monday and Friday at 1-3 pm in scenario 2.

    So, total no. of possible 2-hour slots for yoga in both the scenarios are:

    Scenario 1- 3 slots of timing 6-8 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday .

    Scenario 2- Monday and Friday 1-3 pm, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 4-6 pm .

    Hence, there are total 8 such slots.

    Hence, the correct option (d).

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Based on the information given below, answer the question that follows.

    During the summer vacation, Manish started 4 classes between 1 pm and 8 pm on five days (Monday to Friday) of the week – Manish learns:

    I. Swimming - all 5 days of the week at the same time slot either from 1 pm to 3 pm or from 6 pm to 8 pm.

    II. Music - either on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 2 pm to 4 pm or on Monday and Thursday from 4 pm to 7 pm.

    III. Cricket - either on Monday and Thursday from 3 pm to 5 pm or on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 4.30 pm to 6 pm.

    IV. Yoga - on any day of the week for one 4-hour session or for two 2-hour sessions.

    ...view full instructions

    The trainer comes to the yoga class on Tuesday; Manish attends at least one two-hour yoga session on that day. Which of the following classes can Manish attend, assuming that he has to stick to the slots and not mix slots and days?

    A. Cricket on Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday from 4:30 pm to 6 pm.

    B. Music on Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday from 2 pm to 4 pm

    Solution

    There are 2 possible scenarios -

    1) Manish attends swimming 1 to 3 pm daily.

    2) Manish attends swimming 6 to 8 pm daily.

    In scenario 1, he must attend Music on Monday and Thursday 4 to 7 pm and in scenario 2, he must attend Music on Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 2 to 4 pm.

    Similarly, he can attend Cricket classes Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:30 to 6 pm in scenario 1 and on Monday and Friday at 1-3 pm in scenario 2.

    Case A is permissible as per scenario 1 (swimming daily 1-3 pm).

    Case B is permissible as per scenario 2 (swimming daily 6-8 pm) .

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

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