Abstract Reasoning Test - 3

Let’s check each option,

1) a, a, a, b → abaaabababab→ no pattern is formed.

2) b, a, b, a → ababababbbaa→ no pattern is formed.

3) b, a, a, b → abababababab→ pattern is formed as ab / ab/ab / ab / ab / ab

4) a, b, b, b → abaaabbbbbab→ no pattern is formed.

Hence letters (b, a, a, b) completes the pattern.

While all of the given options are examples of water-based sports, Boating, Canoeing, and Rafting require a water vessel.

Diving, on the other hand, is simply the sport of jumping into the water from a platform or springboard.

So, Diving is the odd one among the given options.

Here the logic is:

By subtracting the digit of the second number in the pair will give the first number in the pair.

(A) 6 – 93 → 9 – 3 = 6

(B) 7 – 81 → 8 – 1 = 7

(C) 6 – 56 → 5 – 6 = -1

(D) 8 – 91 → 9 – 1 = 8

(E) 6 - 71→7 - 1 = 6

All follows the same logic except "6 - 56"

The logic is;

For getting the next letter we are adding the numbers in increasing order.

\(\mathrm{H} \stackrel{+2}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{J} \stackrel{+4}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{N} \stackrel{+6}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{T} \stackrel{+8}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{B} \stackrel{+10}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{L} \stackrel{+12}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{X}\)

Thus, ‘L’ is the missing term.

The pattern as follows:

The states and its state animals,

But,West Bengal state animal is fishing cat.

So, the correct answer is a "West Bengal - Lion".

The logic follows here is:

(Sum of Digit of First Number) × 11 = Second Number

(5 + 4) × 11 = 9 × 11 = 99

Similarly,

(4 + 3) × 11 = 7 × 11 = 77

Thus, "43 : 77" is the correct answer.

Nephrology concerns the study of the kidneys.

Similarly, Hematology is the study of blood and blood disorders.

Therefore, Hematology is related to blood in the same way as Nephrology is related to kidneys.

The logic follows here is:

(Number)³ + 1 : (Number + 1)³ + 1

7³ + 1 = 344

8³ + 1 = 513

Similarly,

5³ + 1 = 126

6³ + 1 = 217

Thus, "126 : 217" is the correct answer.

On close obeservation, we find that the option (C) will complete the pattern when placed in the blank space of question figure as shown below:

Only in fig. (4), all the leaves have their outer halves shaded.

Figure (3) is formed by a combination of A-shaped elements while all other figures are formed by a combination of V-shaped elements.

In all other figures, the dot appears in the angle formed between the arrow and the pin.