History Test - 7

Raja Rammohan Roy, a renowned Indian social reformer, was one of the key figures involved in the establishment of the Hindu College in Calcutta. The college, which later became known as the Hindu College of Calcutta, played a significant role in the development of modern education in India.

Raja Rammohan Roy, along with his associates David Hare and Alexander Duff, was instrumental in the establishment of the Hindu College in 1817. The primary objective of the college was to provide Western-style education to the Indian youth while also incorporating elements of traditional Indian learning.

Raja Rammohan Roy was a strong advocate for social reform and believed in the importance of education as a means to uplift the Indian society. He recognized the need for a college that would provide quality education to Indian students, enabling them to acquire knowledge and skills that were necessary for social and intellectual progress.

David Hare, a philanthropist and educationist, collaborated with Raja Rammohan Roy in his efforts to establish the Hindu College. Hare shared a similar vision and was deeply committed to the cause of education in India. His financial support and dedication played a crucial role in making the establishment of the college possible.

Alexander Duff, a Scottish Christian missionary, also contributed to the establishment of the Hindu College. He advocated for the spread of Western education in India and played a significant role in shaping the college`s curriculum and pedagogy. Duff`s association with Raja Rammohan Roy and David Hare helped bring together their collective efforts in establishing the college.

It is worth noting that while Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was a prominent educator and poet in India during the 19th century, he was not involved in the establishment of the Hindu College. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, another notable social reformer and educator, made significant contributions to education in India but was not directly associated with the establishment of the Hindu College. Keshab Chandra Sen, a religious and social reformer, was born several years after the establishment of the college and was not involved in its founding.

In conclusion, Raja Rammohan Roy, in collaboration with David Hare and Alexander Duff, established the Hindu College at Calcutta. Their collective efforts aimed to provide modern education infused with traditional Indian values and played a vital role in shaping the educational landscape of India during that time.

Answer: c

Exp: In 1609/ 1610 Emperor Jehangir issued   permitting the English to establish a factory at Surat and in 1613 the English East India Company 's factory was set up at Surat.

In the  year  1617, Jahangir issued the charter to East India Company for establishing the trade establishments in India .

Answer: b

Exp: In 1859, Canning had already introduced the Portfolio system. Under this portfolio system, the work of the Government, divided into several branches, was entrusted to different members of the Governor General 's council. The act of 1861 envisaged that the member in-charge of his department could issue final orders with regard to matters which concerned his department. In 1861, the portfolio system led to creation of some kind of cabinet system. The  Indian Councils Act 1861  was an  Act  of the  Parliament of the United Kingdom  that transformed the  Viceroy of India 's executive council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system. This cabinet had six "ordinary members ", who each took charge of a separate department in  Calcutta 's government: home, revenue, military, law, finance, and (after 1874) public works. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member.

Lord Canning, who was the Governor-General and Viceroy at the time, introduced the portfolio system. In this system, each member was assigned a portfolio of a particular department.