Honours and Awards Test - 2

B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
The B. C. Roy Award is a prestigious honor given in the field of Medicine. It is named after Bidhan Chandra Roy, an eminent physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. The award was instituted in 1976 by the Medical Council of India in recognition of his contributions to the medical field.
The B. C. Roy Award is considered one of the highest honors in the medical profession in India. It is given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical science and healthcare in the country. The award recognizes excellence in various categories, including medical research, clinical practice, teaching, and public health.
Key Points:
- The B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
- It is named after Bidhan Chandra Roy, an eminent physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, India.
- The award was instituted in 1976 by the Medical Council of India.
- It recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical science and healthcare in India.
- The award is given annually and honors excellence in various categories, including medical research, clinical practice, teaching, and public health.

Establishment of the Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of journalism, literature, and music. It was established to honor excellence in these fields. Here is a detailed explanation of when the Pulitzer Prize was established:
1. Background
- The Pulitzer Prize was established by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American journalist, and newspaper publisher.
- Joseph Pulitzer left a significant portion of his estate to Columbia University to establish a journalism school and to fund annual prizes in journalism, literature, and music.
2. Founding and First Awards
- The Pulitzer Prize was first awarded in 1917.
- The first Pulitzer Prizes were presented in the categories of journalism, literature, and music.
- The prizes were initially awarded in five categories: Public Service, Reporting, Editorial Writing, Editorial Cartooning, and Drama.
3. Expansion and Evolution
- Over the years, the Pulitzer Prize has expanded to include additional categories to recognize excellence in various forms of journalism, literature, and music.
- Today, the Pulitzer Prize is awarded in 21 categories, including Fiction, Non-Fiction, Drama, Biography, Poetry, and Music.
4. Significance and Reputation
- The Pulitzer Prize is highly regarded and recognized worldwide as a symbol of achievement and excellence in journalism, literature, and music.
- Winning a Pulitzer Prize is considered a significant honor and often leads to increased recognition and opportunities for the recipients.
Conclusion: The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 and has since become a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding achievements in journalism, literature, and music.

Gandhi Peace Prize 2000

• Award Recipient: Former President of South Africa


• Nominees:




• Sathish Dawan


• C. Subramanian


• Grameen Bank of Bangladesh


• World Health Organisation




• Correct Answer: C: Grameen Bank of Bangladesh

Ramon Magsaysay Award conferred upon Ms. Kiran Bedi for her excellent contribution to Government Service:
- The Ramon Magsaysay Award is a prestigious award presented annually to individuals or organizations in Asia who have made outstanding contributions to their respective fields.
- Ms. Kiran Bedi was honored with this award for her exceptional contribution to Government Service.
- Kiran Bedi is a renowned Indian police officer and social activist who has made significant contributions in the field of governance.
- She is recognized for her tireless efforts in bringing about police reforms and implementing innovative community policing initiatives.
- Bedi has also played a crucial role in prison reforms, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners.
- As the first woman officer in the Indian Police Service, she has broken barriers and served as a role model for women in law enforcement.
- Bedi's dedication to public service, integrity, and commitment to social justice have earned her this prestigious recognition.
- Through her work, she has inspired many others to make a positive impact in government service and contribute to the betterment of society.
In conclusion, Ms. Kiran Bedi was honored with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her excellent contribution to Government Service. Her efforts in police reforms, community policing, and prison reforms have made a significant impact on society and served as an inspiration to others.

The society that has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian is the G. B. Pant Memorial Society. Here is a detailed explanation:
G. B. Pant Memorial Society:
- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society is a society dedicated to the memory of G. B. Pant, who was the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in India.
- This society has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian in honor of G. B. Pant's contributions to the field of politics.
- The award recognizes and acknowledges the exceptional work and contributions of parliamentarians in upholding democratic values, promoting good governance, and serving the public interest.
- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society aims to encourage and inspire parliamentarians to strive for excellence and make a positive impact in their respective roles.
The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Jamanlal Bajaj Foundation, Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies, and R. D. Birla samara Kosh, have not been mentioned as societies that have instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian.

The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy, similar to the British Victoria Cross, US Medal of Honor, Pakistani Nishan-e-Haider, or French Legion of Honor or Russian Cross of St. George.

Which state gives Mewar Award?
The state that gives the Mewar Award is Rajasthan .
Explanation:
The Mewar Award is an esteemed recognition that is presented to individuals for their exceptional contributions in various fields such as art, literature, social work, sports, and more. Here is a detailed explanation on the topic:
1. Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award is named after the Mewar region, which is located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
- It is a prestigious award that recognizes the outstanding achievements and contributions of individuals in their respective fields.
2. Significance of the Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award holds great significance in Rajasthan as it celebrates the talent, dedication, and hard work of individuals who have made a positive impact on society.
- It is a way to honor and encourage exceptional individuals who have excelled in their chosen field.
3. Categories of the Mewar Award:
- The Mewar Award is presented in various categories such as art, literature, social work, sports, education, and more.
- Each category recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions and achieved excellence in their respective fields.
4. Recognition by the State:
- The Mewar Award is given by the state government of Rajasthan to individuals who have been selected based on their exceptional achievements and contributions.
- The award ceremony is usually held in a grand manner to acknowledge and appreciate the recipients' accomplishments.
5. Promoting Excellence:
- The Mewar Award not only recognizes the outstanding individuals but also serves as a platform to inspire and motivate others to strive for excellence.
- It encourages individuals to make a positive impact on society and contribute to the overall development of the state.
In conclusion, the Mewar Award is given by the state of Rajasthan to individuals who have excelled in various fields. It is a prestigious recognition that celebrates their achievements and contributions, while also inspiring others to strive for excellence.

First Asian Winner of Nobel Prize:

• Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize.

• The Nobel Prize is awarded annually in several categories, including literature, peace, physics, chemistry, medicine, and economic sciences.


• Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath from India, became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.


• Tagore's collection of poems called "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings) earned him this prestigious award.


• His lyrical and deeply spiritual writings, which explored themes of love, nature, and human emotions, resonated with readers worldwide.


• Tagore's Nobel Prize not only brought international recognition to his literary works but also highlighted the richness of Indian literature and culture.


• Since then, several other Asians have been honored with Nobel Prizes in various fields, making significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge and peace.

• Rabindranath Tagore is the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize, specifically in the field of Literature.


• His profound writings continue to inspire generations and showcase the immense talent and creativity present in Asia.

The first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature was Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Here is a detailed explanation of why he received this prestigious honor:
1. Literary Contributions:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer who composed poetry, novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His works were deeply rooted in Indian culture and addressed themes such as love, nature, spirituality, and societal issues.
- Tagore's poetry was known for its lyrical beauty and emotional depth. His collection of poems, "Gitanjali," which means "Song Offerings," garnered international acclaim and played a significant role in earning him the Nobel Prize.
2. International Recognition:
- Rabindranath Tagore's works were widely translated into various languages, introducing his literary genius to a global audience.
- His writings resonated with people across different cultures, and his ideas on universal humanity and spiritual harmony struck a chord with readers worldwide.
3. Influence on Indian Literature and Society:
- Tagore's literary contributions were not limited to his own works but also extended to his efforts in promoting education, cultural revival, and social reform in India.
- He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which became a center for art, literature, and intellectual exchange.
- Tagore's emphasis on the importance of education, critical thinking, and creativity had a lasting impact on Indian society.
4. Historical Significance:
- Rabindranath Tagore's Nobel Prize win was historic as he became the first non-European and the first Indian to receive this honor.
- This recognition brought global attention to Indian literature and showcased the richness of Indian culture and philosophy.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore's remarkable literary contributions, international recognition, influence on Indian society, and historical significance made him the deserving recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award is Vishwanathan Anand.
Explanation:
- The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award is the highest sporting honor in India, given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- It was initiated in the year 1991-92 to recognize outstanding achievements in sports by Indian athletes.
- Vishwanathan Anand, a renowned Indian chess player, was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 1991-92.
- Anand is considered one of the greatest chess players in the world and has numerous accolades to his name.
- He has won the World Chess Championship five times and has been a dominant force in the game for many years.
- Anand's contribution to Indian chess and his remarkable achievements made him a deserving candidate for the prestigious award.
- Since then, many other athletes from various sports have been honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award for their exceptional performances.
In conclusion, Vishwanathan Anand was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award.

Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding work in various fields. In this case, we are looking for the field in which the Pulitzer Prize is awarded. The correct answer is C: Literature and Journalism.
Reasoning:
To understand why the Pulitzer Prize is awarded in the field of Literature and Journalism, let's break down the significance of this award:
1. History:
- The Pulitzer Prize was established by the provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born American journalist and newspaper publisher.
- It was first awarded in 1917 and has since become one of the most esteemed prizes in the world.
2. Categories:
- The Pulitzer Prize is awarded in various categories, including Journalism, Literature, Drama, Music, and Photography.
- However, the focus of this question is on the field for which the Pulitzer Prize is most commonly associated.
3. Literature:
- The Pulitzer Prize for Literature recognizes exceptional achievements in writing, including novels, plays, poetry, and non-fiction works.
- It honors works that demonstrate literary excellence, originality, and impact on the literary world.
4. Journalism:
- The Pulitzer Prize for Journalism acknowledges outstanding reporting, investigative journalism, feature writing, and editorials.
- It promotes excellence in journalism by recognizing stories that inform and engage the public, shed light on critical issues, and hold those in power accountable.
Conclusion:
Based on the above points, it is clear that the Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work in the field of Literature and Journalism. It celebrates exceptional writers and journalists who contribute to the enrichment and understanding of our society through their work.

Saraswathi Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution to literature.
The Saraswathi Samman is a prestigious award given annually by the K. K. Birla Foundation in India. It is awarded for outstanding contribution to literature, recognizing the work of Indian writers in any of the 22 official languages of India. Here are some key details about the award:
Establishment:
- The Saraswathi Samman was established in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting Indian culture and heritage.
- The award is named after Saraswathi, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and learning.
Selection Process:
- The selection process for the Saraswathi Samman involves a panel of experts, including writers, critics, and scholars.
- The panel evaluates the literary works of Indian authors published in any of the recognized languages and selects the recipient based on their exceptional contribution to literature.
Recognition:
- The award aims to recognize and honor literary excellence in Indian literature.
- It acknowledges the impact and significance of the recipient's work in the literary field.
- The Saraswathi Samman is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in India.
Prize:
- The prize includes a cash award of INR 15 lakhs (approx. USD 20,000), a citation, and a plaque.
- The recipient is presented with the award during a formal ceremony organized by the K. K. Birla Foundation.
Previous Winners:
- Over the years, the Saraswathi Samman has been awarded to eminent authors from various Indian languages.
- Some notable recipients of the award include Dr. M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Mahasweta Devi, Nirmal Verma, and Sitakant Mahapatra.
In conclusion, the Saraswathi Samman is an esteemed literary award given annually for exceptional contributions to literature. It recognizes the significant impact of Indian writers in promoting literary excellence and preserving the rich cultural heritage of the country.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/churchill-bio.html

The Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year 1961.
Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
History of the Arjuna Awards:
- The Arjuna Awards are one of the highest honors given by the Government of India to recognize outstanding achievements in the field of sports.
- These awards were instituted in the year 1961.
- The objective of the Arjuna Awards is to inspire and motivate sportsmen and sportswomen to achieve excellence in their respective sports disciplines.
Significance of the Arjuna Awards:
- The Arjuna Awards are named after Arjuna, a legendary archer from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
- These awards are given annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India.
- The recipients of the Arjuna Awards are selected based on their consistent performance, leadership qualities, and sportsmanship spirit.
Recognition and Rewards:
- The Arjuna Awards carry a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakhs, a bronze statue of Arjuna, a scroll, and a ceremonial dress.
- The awardees are also given a certificate signed by the President of India.
- The Arjuna Awards are a prestigious honor that highlights the achievements and contributions of the recipients in their respective sports.
Impact and Inspiration:
- The Arjuna Awards have played a significant role in promoting sports and encouraging athletes in India.
- These awards have acted as a catalyst for many sportsmen and sportswomen, motivating them to strive for excellence.
- The Arjuna Awards have also helped in raising the profile of various sports disciplines in the country.
In conclusion, the Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year 1961 to recognize and honor exceptional achievements in sports. These awards have been instrumental in inspiring and motivating athletes in India to excel in their respective fields.

The first Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony has been given to Yasser Arafat.
Explanation:
- The Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is an award given in memory of India's former Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
- The award recognizes individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting justice, peace, and harmony globally.
- Yasser Arafat, the former Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the first President of the Palestinian Authority, was honored with this award.
- Arafat played a crucial role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and was recognized for his efforts to achieve a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
- His commitment to justice and harmony in the region made him a deserving recipient of the Indira Gandhi Award.
- The award aims to inspire and encourage individuals and organizations to work towards creating a just and harmonious world.
- It serves as a recognition of the recipient's dedication and commitment to promoting peace and justice on an international level.
Key Points:
- Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is given in memory of Indira Gandhi.
- Yasser Arafat, the former Chairman of the PLO, received the award.
- Arafat played a crucial role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
- The award recognizes individuals or organizations promoting justice, peace, and harmony globally.
- It aims to inspire and encourage further efforts towards creating a just and harmonious world.