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Respiration in Plants Test - 1

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Respiration in Plants Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Internal regulation of the Krebs cycle helps in the prevention of wastage and overproduction. Which enzyme does succinyl-CoA inhibit as a part of internal regulation?

    Solution

    Succinyl-CoA inhibits alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. Succinyl-CoA is an allosteric inhibitor that causes feedback inhibition when ample amount of succinyl-CoA is present.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which of the following sentences about oxidative phase of pentose phosphate pathway is correct?

    Solution

    Glucose-6-phosphate is oxidised to form lactone. NADPH is produced as a by-product of this reaction. NADP+ is reduced as glucose-6-phosphate is oxidised.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    During oxidative phosphorylation, proton gradient is not generated by

    Solution

    Complex 2 oxidises succinate to fumarate and reduces ubiquinone. As this reaction releases less energy than the oxidation of NADH, complex 2 does not transport protons across the membrane and does not contribute to the proton gradient.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following enzymes carries out substrate level phosphorylation in Krebs cycle?

    Solution

    Succinyl-CoA synthetase cleaves the thioester bond of succinyl-CoA. This reaction is coupled to the phosphorylation of a purine nucleoside diphosphate, usually GDP. This is the only example of substrate level phosphorylation in citric acid cycle.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    In glycolysis, which enzyme catalyses the reaction that generates first ATP in the pathway?

    Solution

    Reaction by phosphoglycerate kinase generates the first ATP in glycolytic pathway. Phosphoglycerate kinase in presence of Mg ions converts 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid to phosphoenol pyruvate with generation of 2 molecules of ATP.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A substance having respiratory quotient (RQ) equal to unity is most probably

    Solution

     

    Glucose being a carbohydrate has RQ equal to unity.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Which intermediate of TCA cycle provides the carbon skeletons for the synthesis of pyrimidines?

    Solution

     

    The pyrimidines are partly assembled from aspartate that is derived from oxaloacetate. The pyrimidines, thymine, cytosine and uracil form the complementary bases to the purine bases in DNA and RNA, and are also components of CTP, UMP, UDP and UTP.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex consists of all of the following cofactors, except

    Solution

    FMN is not used as a cofactor for any enzyme of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. FMN acts as a component of Complex I of the electron transport chain.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Coenzyme ubiquinone is involved in a reaction catalysed by

    Solution

    Ubiquinone acts as a coenzyme in an oxidation reaction catalysed by succinate dehydrogenase. Succinate dehydrogenase converts succinate into fumarate, and in the process ubiquinone gets converted into ubiquinol.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    NADH-Coenzyme Q oxidoreductase, involved in electron transfer chain, is

    a. a flavoprotein
    b. first protein in ETC
    c. bound to flavin adenine dinucleotide
    d. a lipid soluble enzyme

    Solution

    NADH-Coenzyme Q is a flavoprotein and first protein in the electron transport chain.

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