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Cell - The Unit of Life Test 12

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Cell - The Unit of Life Test 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : The statement "Omnis cellula-e-cellula" was given by Schleiden.

    Reason : It means "All cells come from pre-existing cells.

    Solution

    Rudolf Virchow gave the statement "Omnis cellula-e-cellula". It means "All cells come from pre-existing cells.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Nucleolus is smaller in actively working cell.

    Reason : It is involved in actively synthesizing DNA that ultimately results in protein formation.

    Solution

    Nucleolus is larger in actively working cells as it is involved in actively synthesizing RNA that ultimately results in protein formation.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Cell is the basic unit of life.

    Reason : Robert Hooke discovered the cell.

    Solution

    Cell is the basic unit of life according to cell theory. Cell was discovered by Robert Hooke. for the first time.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Schleiden and Schwann were the first to observe the cells to put cell theory .

    Reason : Anton Von Leeuwenhoek saw and described a living single cell

    Solution

    This was Anton von Leeuwenhoek not Schleiden and Schwann, who was the first to give the idea of cell theory. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek first saw single cell bacteria and protozoa.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Chloroplasts and mitochondria are

    treated as self-autonomous organelles.

    Reason : In bacteria, small circular DNA molecules are present in cytoplasm.

    Solution

    Chloroplasts and mitochondria are treated as self-autonomous organelles because of the presence of this DNA molecule.

    In bacteria, additional to the genomic DNA, small circular DNA molecules are present in cytoplasm. These small molecules are called plasmids.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : All cells are autonomous.

    Reason : Each and every cell converts non-living materials into components of living matter.

    Solution

    All cells are autonomous totipotent because each and every cell converts non-living materials into components of living matter.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Elaioplast is a kind of leucoplast.

    Reason : It is involved in storage of oils and fats.

    Solution

    Elaioplast is a kind of leucoplast, which are involved in storage of oils and fats.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Chloroplasts are found in all the eukaryotic cells.

    Reason : They perform the function of photosynthesis as they trap energy.

    Solution

    Chloroplast is found in all green cells which perform the function of photosynthesis. It traps energy.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : RER is lined with 80S ribosomes and is rough in appearance.

    Reason : It is the site of lipid and steroid synthesis.

    Solution

    RER is lined with 80S ribosomes and is rough in appearance, hence, named as rough endoplasmic reticulum. It is the site of protein synthesis and not of lipid synthesis.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Smaller cells metabolically more active than larger cells.

    Reason : Metabolically active cells are usually larger due to lower nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio.

    Solution

    Metabolically active cells are usually smaller due to higher nucleocytoplasmic ratio. The former will allow the nucleus to have better of metabolic activities while the latter will allow quicker exchange of materials between the cells.

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