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Morphology of Flowering Plants Test - 17

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Morphology of Flowering Plants Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Pea has vexillary type of aestivation.

    Reason : In this type of aestivation, the posterior petal is the largest and covers almost the two lateral petals, and the latter in their turn, nearly overlap the two anterior or smallest petals.

    Solution

    In vexillary type of aestivation, the posterior petal is the largest and covers almost the two lateral petals, and the latter in their turn, nearly overlap the two anterior or smallest petals. e.g, pea. This type of gestational is also called as descending imbricate aestivation.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : In perigynous flowers is ovary is called half-inferior.

    Reason : Rose and plum plants bear perigynous flowers.

    Solution

    In perigynous flowers , ovary is situated at the centre and other parts are on the rim of the thalamus hence, ovary is called half-inferior.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Mustard and China rose has hypogynous flowers.

    Reason : In hypogynous flowers, ovary is said to be inferior.

    Solution

    In hypogynous flowers, ovary is said to be superior while in epigynous flowers, ovary is inferior.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : The symmetry of Mustard, Datura, and Chilli flowers is actinomorphic.

    Reason : The actinomorphic flowers can be divided into two similar parts only in one vertical plane.

    Solution

    The actinomorphic flowers can be divided into two similar of equal parts from more than one median plane.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following question, the Assertions (A) and Reason (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements and choose the correct option from the following.

    Assertion : Sunflower and Rose are bisexual flowers.

    Reason : Flowers in which, the thalamus grows around the ovary fusing with its wall are called epigynous flowers.

    Solution

    Sunflower and Rose are bisexual flowers because they contain both androecium (carpels) and gynoecium (stamens).

    In epigynous flowers, the margin of thalamus grows upward enclosing the ovary completely and getting fused with it, the other parts of flower arise above the ovary. The ovary is said to be inferior e.g., guava, cucumber.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    An example of a plant belonging to family Solanaceae.

    Solution

    Tomato belongs to family Solanaceae. Plants of this family are herbs or shrubs, rarely small trees, commonly known as potato family. Leaves are simple or pinnately compound having reticulate venation.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Ovary is half -inferior in

    Solution

    Plum has perigynous flowers. The ovary is situated at the centre and other parts are on the rim of the thalamus. Ovary is called half-inferior.

    In mustard and china rose flowers, ovary is superior (hypogynous flowers). Ovary is said to be inferior as in flowers of guava (Epigynous flowers)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    In an inflorescence where flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession, the position of the youngest floral bud shall be :

    Solution

    In racemose, the flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession and youngest floral but occupies distal position.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    When stamens are attached to the perianth, the condition is called

    Solution

    When stamens are attached to the perianth as in the flowers of lily, they are called epiphyllous.

    When stamens are attached to the petals, they are epipetalous as in brinjal. When stamens in a flower are free, they are called polyandrous.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Gulmohur has __________ aestivation.

    Solution

    Gulmohur has imbricate aestivation, the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another but not in any particular direction.

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