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Human Health & Diseases Test 7

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Human Health & Diseases Test 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Ganja is obtained from Cannabis sativa / hemp plant.

    Reason (R) : It is hallucinogenic, alters perception, causes illusion and damages the cardiovascular system.

    Solution

    Ganja is obtained from Cannabis sativa / hemp plants. It is hallucinogenic, alters perception, causes illusions and damages the cardiovascular system.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Cocaine are drug of abuse.

    Reason (R) : Cocaine interferes in the working of the central nervous system.

    Solution

    Cocaine interferes with the transport of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which acts as a chemical messenger in our body.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Opioids, also called opiates used to treat pain.

    Reason (R) : Opioids are the drugs which are kind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system.

    Solution

    When opioids bind to specific receptors present in our CNS, they block the pain messages sent from the body through the spinal cord to the brain.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion(A) : The colostrum provides passive immunity to the newborn baby.

    Reason(R) : In this, the readymade antibodies are directly given to protect the body.

    Solution

    Colostrum (Mother’s first milk) contains a good amount of antibodies like IgA , which provide passive immunity to the newborn and protects it from various infections.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Sharing of injection needles between two individuals is not recommended.

    Reason (R) : This transmits STDs like AIDS and Hepatitis from the diseased person to the healthy person.

    Solution

    Sharing of injection needles is not recommended so as to avoid the transmission of STDs like AIDS and Hepatitis from the diseased person to the health person.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Acquired immunity is pathogen specific.

    Reason (R) : It is not present since birth.

    Solution

    Acquired immunity is learned, it is not present at birth.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Pathogens are disease causing organisms.

    Reason (R) : Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic virus causing tuberculosis.

    Solution

    Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacterium that causes typhoid fever in human beings.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A): Bone marrow and thymus are primary lymphoid organs.

    Reason(R): It is the organs, to which matured lymphocytes migrate, interact with antigens and then proliferate to become effector cells.

    Solution

    Bone marrow and thymus are primary lymphoid organs as here immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Heroin, the smack is chemically diacetylmorphine.

    Reason (R) : Heroin is obtained by acetylation of morphine.

    Solution

    Reason is the correct explanation of assertion. Heroin is obtained by acetylation of morphine, which is extracted from the latex of the poppy plant.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion (A) : Smoking increases the carbon monoxide (CO) content in the blood which has greater affinity to haemoglobin than oxygen.

    Reason (R) : CO forms a stable bond with haemoglobin and does not allow binding of oxygen. It reduces concentration of haem bound oxygen and causes oxygen deficiency in the body.

    Solution

    Smoking increases the carbon monoxide (CO) content in the blood which has greater affinity to haemoglobin than oxygen. CO forms a stable bond with haemoglobin and does not allow binding of oxygen. It reduces concentration of haem bound oxygen and causes oxygen deficiency in the body. Smoking also damages alveolar walls, which reduces respiratory surface (emphysema).

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