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Physics Test 154

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Physics Test 154
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    A pump on the ground floor of a building can pump up water to fill a tank of volume 30 m3 in 15 min. If the tank is 40 m above the ground, and the efficiency of the pump is 30%,  how much electric power is consumed by the pump?

    Solution

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    A trolley of mass 200 kg moves with a uniform speed of 36 km/h on a frictionless track. A child of mass 20 kg runs on the trolley from one end to the other (10 m away) with a speed of 4 ms−1 relative to the trolley in a direction opposite to the its motion, and jumps out of the trolley. How much has the trolley moved from the time the child begins to run?

    Solution

    Explanation:
    Mass of troly M = 200Kg
    mass of child m = 20Kg
    speed of trolley v = 36Km/hr=36 x 5/18 = 10m/s
    Let v' be the final velocity of the trolley with respect to the ground.
    Final velocity of the boy with respect to the ground = v,−4
    from conservation of linear momentum

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    If a man increases his speed by 2 m/sec, his K.E. is doubled. The original speed of the man is-

    Solution

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    A force  Newton (where x is in metres) acts on a particle which moves from a position (2m, 3m) to (3m, 0m). Then the work done is

    Solution

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    The angular position of a particle (in radians), along a circle of radius 0.8 m is given by the function in time (seconds) by  The linear velocity of the particle

    Solution

    The answer is option A

    So, as we know,

    After differentiating angular velocity with respect to t,

    Linear velocity=2t+2.3=ω

    Now,

    Velocity=r x ω(where r is 0.8m)

    =0.8x2.3

    =1.84m/s

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Which of the following is not a unit of angular displacement?

    Solution

    Angular displacement is measured in units of radians. 2 pi radians equals 360 degrees. The angular displacement is not a length (i.e. not measured in meters or feet), so an angular displacement is different than a linear displacement.

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    A boy is playing with a tire of radius 0.5m. He accelerates it from 5rpm to 25 rpm in 15 seconds. The linear acceleration of tire is

    Solution

    r=0.5m, t=15s
    n1=5rpm=5/60 rps
    n2=25rpm=25/60rps
    … ω1=2π(5) rad/s
    … ω2=2π(25) rad/s
    As,
    a=r∝          [∝=ω2- ω1/t]
    so, a=0.5[2π(n2-n1)/t]
    a=0.5x6.28x20/60x15
    a=6.28x2/60x3
    a=6.28/90
    a=0.697 m/s2
    a≈0.7 m/s2

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    In an equilateral triangle of length 6 cm , three masses m1= 40g , m2= 60g and m3= 60g are located at the vertices. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through mis

    Solution

    Axis is along AD so Moment of inertia of first mass is zero and 2nd and 3rd masses are at distance of 6/2 from axis, so by using simply I=mr2 we get, I=60×36/4+60×36/4=1080 g cm2

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    For a system to be in equilibrium, the net torques acting on it must balance. This is true only if the torque are taken about

    Solution

    For a system to be in equilibrium torques on the system must be equal to zero

    This is true only if the torques are taken about the centre of mass as the whole mass of the object seems to be situated at centre of mass.

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    The Mechanical advantage of a lever is given by-

    Solution

     

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