Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 3

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Question 1
1 / -0

Directions: In this question, figure (X) is given, a part of which is missing. Find the missing part from the given alternatives.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Option 3 completes the figure.
Question 2
1 / -0

If the positions of the second and the seventh digits in the number 978543126 are interchanged and the positions of the third and the fourth digits in the same number are interchanged, then which of the following digits will be second to the right of the third digit from the left end?

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Given series: 978543126
After interchanging the digits, we get:
9 1 5 8 4 3 7 2 6
Thus, second to the right of the third digit from the left end is 4.
Question 3
1 / -0

Simran is standing at her school facing north. She makes aturn to her right and then a turn in anticlockwise direction. Now, if she wants to face her house, then how much and in which direction will she have to turn?

A
to her left

B
to her right

C
to her left

D
to her right

Solution

Simran is standing at her school facing north, which means she is facing the supermarket. Then, she makes a turn to her right, that is, she now faces the college. Then, she makes a turn in anticlockwise direction and as a result, faces the bank. Now, if she wants to face her house, she will have to make a turn to her left.
Question 4
1 / -0

Directions: There is a certain relationship between Problem Figures (A) and (B). A similar relationship exists between Problem Figures (C) and (D), out of which (D) is missing. Choose the missing figure from the given Answer Figures.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

The numbers of sides of both the inner shape and the outer shape in figure A are increased by 1 to get figure B. The same rule is applied to figure C to get figure D, which is option (3).
Question 5
1 / -0

Directions: There is a certain relationship between figures (A) and (B). A similar relationship exists between figures (C) and (D), out of which figure (D) is missing. Choose the missing figure from the given Answer Figures.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

The inner element enlarges to become the outer element, while the outer element reduces in size, gets shaded and becomes the inner element. This rule is applied to A to get B, and same rule is applied on C to get option 4 as correct missing figure.
Question 6
1 / -0

Directions: Choose the correct mirror image of figure (X), if the mirror is placed along the line MN.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Figure 2 is the correct mirror image.
Question 7
1 / -0

Directions: Choose the correct mirror image of figure (X), if the mirror is placed along the line MN.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Figure 4 is the correct mirror image.
Question 8
1 / -0

If the given clock is 50 minutes behind, then the CORRECT time after 20 minutes will be ____ .

A
10:10

B
10:40

C
11:20

D
11:10

Solution

Time shown is 10:10. Since, the clock is 50 minutes behind, the correct time is 10:10 + 0:50 = 11:00 (correct time). After 20 minutes, the correct time will be 11:20.
Question 9
1 / -0

Which of the following Answer Figures (1, 2, 3 and 4) will continue the pattern in the given Problem Figures?

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

In each step, one of the elements in the figure gets laterally inverted. So, the correct option is 2.
Question 10
1 / -0

Match the following:

A
a - 3, b - 2, c - 4, d - 1

B
a - 2, b - 3, c - 1, d - 4

C
a - 3, b - 1, c - 4, d - 2

D
a - 4, b - 2, c - 3, d - 1

Solution
Question 11
1 / -0

Figure (X) given below shows a transparent sheet of paper with an element drawn on it. Which of the four alternative figures (1, 2, 3 and 4) correctly shows its appearance when folded along the dotted line?

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

When the sheet is folded along the dotted line, we will get figure 4.
Question 12
1 / -0

Directions: Identify the pattern in each grid and find the missing number in grid (iii).

A
15

B
17

C
18

D
19

Solution

The pattern followed is:
In grid (i),
7 × 7 = 49
9 × 9 = 81
In grid (ii),
12 × 12 = 144
13 × 13 = 169
In grid (iii),
21 × 21 = 441
In the same way, 361 is the square of 19, i.e. 19 × 19 = 361.
So, 19 is the missing number.
Question 13
1 / -0

How many rectangles are there in the given figure?

A
6

B
5

C
4

D
2

Solution

There are 5 rectangles in the given figure.
Question 14
1 / -0

Arrange the following words in the order in which they would appear in a dictionary:

(1) Ability
(2) Able
(3) Absent
(4) Above
(5) About

A
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

B
2, 1, 4, 3, 5

C
1, 2, 5, 4, 3

D
4, 1, 2, 3, 5

Solution

The dictionary order of the given words is:
Ability, Able, About, Above. Absent
So, option 3 is the correct answer.
Question 15
1 / -0

Directions: In this question, a figure (X) is given followed by four alternative figures (a), (b), (c) and (d) such that figure (X) is embedded in one of them. Choose the alternative figure in which figure (X) is embedded.

A
(a)

B
(b)

C
(c)

D
(d)

Solution

So, option 4 is the correct answer.
Question 16
1 / -0

Directions: In this question, some letters are given which are numbered. Their corresponding digits are written directly below them. The options given below contain different orders of the digits. Choose the order of digits in which the letters should be written to make a meaningful word.

A
1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6

B
6, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3

C
5, 6, 4, 2, 1, 3

D
3, 1, 2, 6, 5, 4

Solution

Meaningful word is:

So, option 2 gives the correct order.
Question 17
1 / -0

Savita's birthday falls on the day before the third Monday of March 2014. The day on which Savita celebrates her birthday is _____.

A
2^nd March

B
9^th March

C
16^th March

D
17^th March

Solution

Third Monday of March 2014 falls on 17^th March. Now, a day before 17^thMarch, 2014 would be 16^th March, 2014.
Question 18
1 / -0

Directions: Out of the following figures, three are similar in a certain way. One figure is not like the other three. Find out the figure that does not belong to the group.

A
(a)

B
(b)

C
(c)

D
(d)

Solution

In all the figures, except (c), there are two line segments inside the square and one line segment outside the square.
Question 19
1 / -0

If 'mouse' is called 'speaker', 'speaker' is called 'tractor', 'tractor' is called 'green' and 'green' is called 'field', then what would Jasmine use to listen to music?

A
Mouse

B
Speaker

C
Tractor

D
Green

Solution

If Jasmine wants to listen to music, she will use a speaker, which is called 'tractor' here.

Question 20

1 / -0

In a certain code language, if JACKET is written as @$%^&* and RACKET is written as #$%^&*, then how will CAKE be written in the same language?

&%$^

%&$^

%$^&

%^&$

Solution

Letters	J	A	C	K	E	T
Code	@	$	%	^	&	*

Letters	R	A	C	K	E	T
Code	#	$	%	^	&	*

Therefore, CAKE will be written as %$^&.

Question 21
1 / -0

Which among the three fruits is the lightest?

A
Mango

B
Apple

C
Cherry

D
Can't be determined

Solution

Apple + Cherry = 9 kg --- (i)
Apple + Mango = 12 kg --- (ii)
Apple + Cherry + Mango = 18 kg --- (iii)
From (i) and (iii):
Mango + 9 kg = 18 kg
Mango = 9 kg --- (iv)
From (ii):
Apple + 9 kg = 12 kg
Apple = 3 kg
From (iii):
Apple + Mango + Cherry = 18 kg
3 + 9 + Cherry = 18
Cherry = 6 kg
Therefore, apple is the lightest.
Question 22
1 / -0

Dairy Milk chocolate is heavier than 5 Star chocolate, Milky bar chocolate is heavier than Dairy Milk chocolate but lighter than Bar One chocolate. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of chocolates starting from the heaviest to the lightest?

A
Bar One, 5 Star, Milky bar, Dairy Milk

B
Milky bar, Dairy Milk, 5 Star, Bar One

C
Bar One, Milky bar, Dairy Milk, 5 Star

D
Milky bar, Dairy Milk, Bar One, 5 Star

Solution

From question,
Dairy milk > 5 Star (by weight)
Bar one > Milky bar > Dairy milk (by weight)
So, the correct order of the chocolates from the heaviest to the lightest is:
Bar One > Milky bar > Dairy Milk > 5 Star
Question 23
1 / -0

In which of the following figures A, B, C and D is figure (X) embedded?

A
A

B
B

C
C

D
D

Solution

The highlighted part shows figure X is embedded in B. Hence, option 2 is correct.
Question 24
1 / -0

In which of the following figures A, B, C and D is figure (X) embedded?

A
A

B
B

C
C

D
D

Solution

The highlighted part shows figure X is embedded in D. Hence, option 4 is correct.
Question 25
1 / -0

Directions: Find the missing term in the following number series.

55, 58, 64, 73, 85, ?

A
89

B
94

C
100

D
103

Solution

Hence, option 3 is correct.
Question 26
1 / -0

If the day after tomorrow is Saturday, then what day was it yesterday?

A
Monday

B
Tuesday

C
Wednesday

D
Thursday

Solution

From table, it is clear that option 3 is correct.
Question 27
1 / -0

At a movie ticket counter, there are 5 people standing in a queue:

Jagdeep is standing just before Kapil.
Rajesh is not the last in queue.
Kapil is standing just before Rajesh.
Karan is standing just before Nitika.

Who is standing at the front in the queue?

A
Jagdeep

B
Nitika

C
Karan

D
Kapil

Solution

The order of the people in the queue from first to last is:
Jagdeep, Kapil, Rajesh, Karan, Nitika
So, Jagdeep is standing at the front.
Question 28
1 / -0

How many circles are there in the given figure?

A
11

B
12

C
13

D
14

Solution

There are 13 circles in the figure.
Question 29
1 / -0

Radhika walks towards east from her home. After walking some distance, she makes a right turn. After moving a little farther, she makes a right turn and reaches the hospital. Which direction is she facing in the end?

A
North

B
South

C
East

D
West

Solution

Hence, she is facing west direction in the end.
Question 30
1 / -0

How many different combinations containing 1 apple and 1 mango are possible using 6 apples and 4 mangoes?

A
18

B
20

C
22

D
24

Solution

Apples: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6
Mangoes: M1, M2, M3, M4
Possible combinations:
A1M1, A1M2, A1M3, A1M4, A2M1, A2M2, A2M3, A2M4, A3M1, A3M2, A3M3, A3M4, A4M1, A4M2, A4M3, A4M4, A5M1, A5M2, A5M3, A5M4, A6M1, A6M2, A6M3, A6M4
Total number of possible combinations = 24