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Integers Test - 12

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Integers Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The following number line shows the balances in bank accounts of different customers:



    Find the difference between the balances of Anil and Aman.
    Solution
    Balance of Anil = -300
    Balance of Aman = 100
    Difference = 100 - (-300) = 400
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The following number line shows the balances in bank accounts of different customers:



    The total balance in the accounts of Anil and Aman is _______ the total balance in the accounts of Amar and Sunil.
    Solution
    Total balance in accounts of Anil and Aman = -300 + 100 = -200
    Total balance in accounts of Amar and Sunil = -400 + 300 = -100
    -200 < -100
    Option 1 is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Evaluate .
    Solution
    = -1
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the statements given below and choose the correct values of A, B, C and D from the options given in the table below.

    (i) The sum of two numbers is 8. If one of them is -2, then the other integer is A .
    (ii) The difference between a positive integer and a negative integer is -3. If one of them is -2, then the other integer is B .
    (iii) For any integer b, [(-2) × b] is equal to C .
    (iv) The greatest negative integer is D .

    Options A B C D
    P 10 -1 2b 1
    Q -10 -1 2b -1
    R 10 1 -2b 1
    S 10 1 -2b -1
    Solution
    (i) Sum = 8
    So, (-2) + (10) = -2 + 10 = 8
    So, A = 10

    (ii) Difference between a positive integer and a negative integer is -3.
    One of them = -2
    -2 - 1 = -3
    So, B = 1

    (iii) -2 × b = -2b
    C = -2b

    (iv) The greatest negative integer is -1.
    D = -1
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Write whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

    (A) Multiplying certain integers will give the same result every time regardless of the order of their multiplication.

    (B) The numbers to the left of zero on a number line have a larger value than those to its right.

    (C) Addition is not associative for integers.

    (D) When we multiply two negative integers, we just multiply them as whole numbers and put the positive sign before the product.
    Solution
    (A) Multiplying certain integers will give the same result every time regardless of the order of their multiplication - True
    Commutative property of multiplication:
    2 × (4 × 3) = 24
    (2 × 3) × 4 = 24
    (2 × 4) × 3 = 24
    (B) The numbers to the left of zero on a number line have a larger value than those to its right - False
    The numbers to the left of zero on the number line are negative and therefore smaller in value as compared to those to its right.
    (C) Addition is not associative for integers - False
    Addition is associative for integers: 2 + (3 + 5) = (2 + 3) + 5
    (D) When we multiply two negative integers, we just multiply them as whole numbers and put the positive sign before the product - True
    -2 × -3 = +6
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number sentences best describes the problem shown on the number line below?

    Solution
    First, we move to the left of 0 up to -8.
    From there, we move 5 places to the right to reach -3.
    So, -8 + 5 = -3
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the value of (8) × (-4) × (2) × 0 × (5) × (-6) + 0 × (4) × (-5) × (1) × (3) × (6).
    Solution
    Any value multiplied by 0 gives 0.
    So, 0 + 0 = 0
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is/are correct?

    Statement 1: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, we multiply them as whole numbers and put a negative sign (-) before the product. We thus get a negative integer as the product.

    Statement 2: Multiplication of whole numbers is the same as repeated addition.
    Solution
    Statement 1 is correct: (-2 × 4) = -8

    Statement 2 is correct: 5 × 5 = 25

    Repeated addition = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 5 × 5 = 25


  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In a magic square, each row, column and diagonal gives the same sum. One such square is given below:

    -2 -9 -4
    -7 A -3
    B -1 -8

    The values of A and B, respectively, are
    Solution
    First row: (-2) + (-9) + (-4) = -15

    Second row: (-7) + A + (-3) = -15
    A = -5

    Third row: B + (-1) + (-8) = -15
    B = -6
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The value of is
    Solution
    = = 12
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not true?

    (a) A prime number is a natural number that can only be divided by one and itself.
    (b) A prime number has exactly two factors.
    (c) 7 is a prime number.
    (d) 1 is a prime number.
    Solution
    1 is not prime number, since it has only one divisor or factor, namely 1.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    The value of x in -15 × (-12 + (-6) + 23) = -15 × (-4 × 3 + (-x) + 19 - (-4)) is
    Solution
    -15 × (-12 + (-6) + 23) = -15 × (-4 × 3 + (-x) + 19 - (-4))

    -15 × (-12 - 6 + 23) = -15 × (-12 + (-x) + 19 + 4)

    -15 × (5) = -15 × (-12 + (-x) + 19 + 4)

    -15 × (5) = -15(11 - x)

    -75 = -165 + 15x

    15x = 90

    x = 6
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    What will be the sign of the product obtained when we multiply 102 positive integers, 3 negative integers and 50 positive integers?
    Solution
    Product of odd number of negative integers is always negative, and product of even number of negative integers is always positive.

    So, 102 positive integers × 3 negative integers × 50 positive integers = Negative

    (Positive × Negative × Positive = Negative)
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Find the value of 221 - [{56 + (25 - (3 + (-7) + 2 × 52 + 111))}].
    Solution
    221 - [{56 + (25 - (3 + (-7) + 2 × 52 + 111))}]
    = 221 - [{56 + (25 - (3 + (-7) + 2 × 52 + 111))}]
    = 221 - [{56 + (25 - (3 - 7) + 104 + 111))}]
    = 221 - [{56 + 25 + 4 + 104 + 111))}]
    = 221 - [{300}]
    = 221 - 200

    = 21
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following groups of integers has a sum equal to -72?
    Solution
    The required group is: {-2, -20, -50}

    Adding them all, we get: (-2) + (-20) + (-50) = -2 - 20 - 50 = -22 - 50 = -72

    Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options shows numbers in descending order?
    Solution
    26 > 13 > -5 > -15 > -26

    As we move towards the left on the number line, the value of the numbers decreases.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number lines represents -3 + 5?
    Solution


    The number line above represents -3 + 5 = 2.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Find the value of the given expression:

    (-25) - 45 + 50 - (-65) - 20 - (-120) - 40
    Solution
    (-25) - 45 + 50 - (-65) - 20 - (-120) - 40

    = -25 - 45 + 50 + 65 - 20 + 120 - 40

    = -130 + 235

    = 105

  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    The absolute value of 58 - 25 + 80 - 95 is
    Solution
    58 - 25 + 80 - 95

    = 138 - 120 = 18
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    If x is a positive integer and y is a negative integer, then which of the following is correct?
    Solution
    x = positive
    y = negative

    Now, we are given:
    x + y = y + x

    Putting the values:

    x - y = -y + x, which is correct.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    In an Olympiad test, 2 marks are awarded for every correct answer and mark is deducted for every incorrect answer. A student X answers all the questions and scores 50 marks, answering 30 correctly. Anotherstudent Y also answers all the questions and scores 7 marks, answering 15 correctly.

    How many questions does each of them answer incorrectly?
    Solution
    For X:

    Let the number of incorrect answers be a.
    Then, 30(2) + a() = 50
    60 -= 50
    = 60 - 50

    a = 10 × 2

    a = 20

    Hence, X answered 20 questions incorrectly.


    For Y:

    Let the number of incorrect answers be b.
    Then, 15(2) + b() = 7
    30 -= 7
    = 30 - 7

    b = 23 × 2

    b = 46

    Hence, Y answered 46 questions incorrectly.

  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    In his diary, a shopkeeper writes the selling prices of goods as positive numbers and the cost prices of the same goods as negative numbers. These were the entries in diary:

    20, -15, 35, -20, 50, -10, 20, -30

    Calculate the total profit made by the shopkeeper.
    Solution
    Profit = Total SP - Total CP

    Total SP = 20 + 35 + 50 + 20 = 125

    Total CP = 15 + 20 + 10 + 30 = 75

    So, profit = 125 - 75 = 50
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    A man travelled 80 km northwards from A to B. From B, he travelled 70 km towards south along the same path. If the distance travelled along the north is represented in positive numbers, then how will the distance travelled along the south be represented? By which integer will you represent his final position from A?
    Solution
    Distance of final position from A = 80 - 70 = 10 km.

    If north indicates positive, then south must indicate negative.
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    An elevator in a mall ascends at the rate of 5 m/min. If the ascent starts 15 m below the ground level, then how long will it take to reach 220 m above the ground level?
    Solution
    Total distance covered from A to C = 15 + 220 = 235 m.

    Speed = 5 m/min.

    Time =

    Time =

    Time = 47 min
  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Meteorologists forecast that the temperature will drop 6°C every hour. If at 12:00 noon, the temperature is 40°C, then what will be the temperature at 8:00 pm?
    Solution
    At 12:00 noon, temperature = 40°C
    Now, the temperature drops 6°C every hour.
    At 8:00 pm, temperature = 40 - (6 × 8) = 40 - 48 = -8°C
  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    In a Chemistry test, there are 20 questions. For every correct answer, 3 marks are awarded and for every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted. If Geetika attempts 19 questions, out of which 13 are correctly answered, then how many marks does she get?
    Solution
    Marks awarded for each correct answer = 3
    Marks deducted for each wrong answer = 1
    Total questions attempted = 19
    Correct answers = 13
    Incorrect answers = 6
    Total marks scored = 13 × 3 + {6 × (-1)}
    = 39 - 6 = 33
  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    The number line given below, ranging from -10 to 10, indicates the level of water in a river. Using the given information for three months, state the values of A, B and C respectively.



    (i) The difference between the highest and the lowest levels is ___A___.

    (ii) The water level rose ___B___ units from June to July.

    (iii) The water level rose ___C___ units from May to June.
    Solution
    (i) The difference between the highest and the lowest levels is 8-(-7) = 15.

    (ii) The water level rose -1 to 8 i.e. 9 units from June to July.

    (iii) The water level rose -7 to -1 i.e. 6 units from May to June.
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Match the following:

    Column 1 Column 2
    (i) On a number line (A) the associative property of operations.
    (ii) (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) is (B) the addition and subtraction can be represented.
    (iii) a × b = b × a is (C) the commutative property of the operations.
    Solution
    (i) On a number line, the addition and subtraction can be represented.

    (ii) (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) is the associative property of operations.

    (iii) a × b = b × a is the commutative property of operations.
  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    Find the incorrect statement from the following.
    Solution
    5 × 2 = 2 × 5 denotes the commutative property of multiplication operation. Rest all statements are correct.
  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    Fill in the boxes using symbols <, > or =.

    (i) 5 × (-6) - (-9) (-9) × (8) + (-8)

    (ii) 15 - (-10) - (-6) (-15) + (6) + (-6)

    (iii) 4 + (5) × (9) (-9) + (-8) × (-8)
    Solution
    (i) 5 × (-6) - (-9) > (-9) × (8) + (-8)

    -30 + 9 > -72 - 8

    -21 > -80, true

    (ii) 15 - (-10) - (-6) > (-15) + (6) + (-6)

    15 + 10 + 6 > -15 + 6 - 6

    31 > -15, true

    (iii) 4 + (5) × (9) < (-9) + (-8) × (-8)

    4 + 45 < -9 + 64

    49 < 55, true
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