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Exponents And Powers Test - 7

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Exponents And Powers Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the value of .
    Solution


    =

    =

    = 2 × =
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Simplify: (x-2 + y-2)-2
    Solution
    (x-2 + y-2)-2
    =

    =

    =
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The value of y + 2y(y2y) at y = 2 is
    Solution
    Put y = 2 in the given expression.
    y + 2y(y2y)
    =
    = 2 + 4(16) = 2 + 64 = 66
    Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options is the simplified form of the given expression?


    Solution


    =

    As we know the formula:

    =

    =

    = 1
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If , find the value of x.
    Solution






    Exponents are same, so bases will be equal.
    So, x = 8
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the value of the expression .
    Solution
    We have,

    =

    As we know that 36 = 729, 35 = 243, 106 = 1000000 and 105 = 100000;

    =

    =

    =
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If , find the value of .
    Solution






    Squaring both sides,



  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If × 3x - 3(x - 2) = 243, find the value of x.
    Solution
    × 3x - 3(x - 2) = 243
    10 × 3(x - 2)- 3(x - 2) = 243
    (10 - 1)(3(x - 2)) = 243
    3 (x - 2) = 27 = 33
    Bases are same.
    x - 2 = 3
    x = 5
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following values are equal?

    A) 1-1
    B) 50
    C) 01
    D) 11
    Solution
    As 50= 1;
    11 = 1;

    A, B and D are equal.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the value of (4-1 - 7-1)-1 - (4-1 - 3-1)-1.
    Solution
    We have (4-1 - 7-1)-1 - (4-1 - 3-1)-1
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    After expressing 7 × 10-4 - 4000 × 10-3 in standard form, we will get
    Solution

    =
    =
    =
    = -3.9993 × 100
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    If 2(x - y) = 64 and 2(x + y) = 256, find the value of x.
    Solution
    We have 2(x - y) = 64 or 2(x - y) = 26
    So, x - y = 6 ... (i)
    Also, 2(x + y) = 256 or 2(x + y) = 28
    So, x + y = 8 ... (ii)
    Adding equations (i) and (ii),
    x + x = 14
    Or x = 7
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    The number of prime factors in 610 × 717 × 5527 is
    Solution
    For finding the number of prime factors, we need to check the number of prime factors of bases.

    =
    Here, in the question, there are three bases; 6, 7 and 55.
    Now, 2 and 3 are the prime factors of 6.
    7 is a prime factor of 7 only.
    5 and 11 are the prime factors of 55.
    There are total five prime factors, i.e. 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 in the given exponent.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    If , find the value of x.
    Solution

    Bases are same, so powers will be equal.
    -5 + 3 = x
    Or x = -2
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    The population of England is 5.11 × 107 and that of Northern Ireland is 1.82 × 106. What is the difference between the populations, in standard form?
    Solution
    Population of England = 5,11,00,000
    Population of Northern Ireland = 18,20,000
    Difference = 5,11,00,000 - 18,20,000 = 4.928 × 107
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    The distance between Mercury and Mars is approximately 2,05,00,00,000 miles. How can this distance be represented in standard index form?
    Solution
    The distance from Mercury to Mars is 2,05,00,00,000 miles.
    Standard index form: A 10n
    As it is a big number, n will be positive.
    Hence, the answer is 2.05 109 miles.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Rameshwari is a scientist. She is working on an experiment about atom. An atom is made up of protons, electrons, neutrons and nucleus. She finds out that the weight of a proton in the atom of an element is 0.00001275 on the carbon-12 scale. Express the weight of a proton in standard form.
    Solution
    Here, we have
    0.00001275

    =

    =

    =

    = 1.275 × 103 - 8
    = 1.275 × 10-5
    Therefore, the weight of a proton is 1.275 × 10-5 on the carbon-12 scale.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    The height of World Trade Centre is 4.696 × 105 mm. What will be its height when written in usual form?
    Solution
    The height has been given in standard form. When written in usual form, we get
    4.696 × 105 mm = 4.696 × 1,00,000 = 4,69,600 mm
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    The mass of the Sun is approximately 2 × 1030 kg and the mass of the Earth is 6 × 1024 kg. What is the sum of both the masses?
    Solution
    Mass of Sun = 2 × 1030 kg
    Mass of Earth = 6 × 1024 kg
    Sum of masses = 2 × 1030 + 6 × 1024
    = (2000000 + 6)1024
    = 2.000006 × 1030 kg
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    If 6x + 6x - 1 = 42, then 2x - 1 equals
    Solution
    6x + 6x - 1 = 42
    Or 6x - 1 (6 + 1) = 42
    After taking 6x - 1 common and simplifying, we get
    6x - 1 = 6
    Or x = 2
    Now, 2x - 1 = 21 = 2
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    What is the value of ?
    Solution
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blanks:

    (i) The value of 32(0.16) × 32(0.04) is P .

    (ii) If 75 × 284 = 44 × 7n, then n = Q .

    (iii) The value of is R .
    Solution
    (i) 32(0.16) × 32(0.04) = (32)0.2 = (32)1/5 = (25)1/5 = 2

    (ii) The best way to get the answer is to bring 44 to the left side and divide.
    So, the equation becomes:
    75 × (28/4)4 = 7n
    75 × (7)4 = 7n
    Or 75 + 4 = 7n
    Thus, n = 5 + 4 = 9

    (iii)
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    Match the expressions given in Column I with their correct answers in Column II.

    Solution
    P)

    Q)= = = 730 + 3 = 733

    R) = = = 81

    S)
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    If X = , Y = and Z = , find the values of the following expressions:

    (i) x2 + y2 + z2
    (ii) 5xyz
    Solution
    x = = =

    y = = = 1

    z === 4
    i) = + 1 + 16 =

    ii) 5xyz ==
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