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Food And its Components Test - 8

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Food And its Components Test - 8
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  • Question 1
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    Unscramble the letters to form a word for flesh eating animals.
    Solution
    This option forms 'carnivore', which means a flesh eating animal.
  • Question 2
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    Which of the following is the synonym of 'roughage'?
    Solution
    Dietary fibre is the other name of roughage. It is the fibrous indigestible material in vegetable foodstuffs which aids the passage of food and waste products through the gut.
  • Question 3
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    Which of the following ingredients is common in cooked rice, dal and vegetable curry?
    Solution
    This is the correct option. Water is the common item in cooked rice, dal and vegetable curry.
  • Question 4
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    Food is needed by the body for
    Solution
    Food is required by the body for energy requirement, growth, repair of damaged or injured parts, and protection from diseases and infection.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Idli is a popular food item of South India. Which of the following ingredients is not used in making idli?
    Solution
    This is the correct option. Flour is not used in making idli. It is basically used in making roti.
  • Question 6
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    All organisms eat food. Which of the following organisms eats both plants and animals?
    Solution
    This is the correct option. Crow eats both plants and animals.
  • Question 7
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    Which of the following is/are provided by animals?

    (a) Milk
    (b) Eggs
    (c) Fruits
    Solution
    This is the correct option as both are provided by animals.
  • Question 8
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    Which of the following is not a milk product?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as egg is an animal product.
  • Question 9
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    Which of the following are called body building foods?

    a. Carbohydrates
    b. Fats
    c. Proteins
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as proteins are needed for the growth and repair of our body. They are called body building foods.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which mineral is responsible for the occurrence of a deficiency disease called goitre?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer. Deficiency of iodine leads to goitre and its deficiency in children can make them mentally retarded.
  • Question 11
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    Directions For Questions

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    Refer to the above figure and choose the correct statement regarding A, B and C:
    Solution
    A represents carbohydrates (starch), which yield blue-black colour with iodine solution. Carbohydrates are the quickest source of energy. They get digested faster and provide energy to the cells.
    B are proteins as they yield violet color with CuSO4 and caustic soda. Proteins are body building foods and gives very less energy as compared to A.
    C are fats as they leave a grease spot when rubbed on a paper. Fats gives more energy as compared to A i.e. carbohydrates.
  • Question 12
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    Directions For Questions

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    Refer to the above flow chart and choose the option which is incorrectly matched.
    Solution
    A is a group of vitamins, therefore it is vitamin B complex. Vitamin B is found in liver and unpolished rice.
    B is vitamin D as it is synthesized by the sunlight. Vitamin D gives strength to the bones.
    C represents vitamin A as its deficiency causes poor vision. Vitamin A is not water-soluble. It is a fat-soluble vitamin.
    D is required for blood clotting, thus it is vitamin K. Deficiency of vitamin K causes prolonged bleeding.
  • Question 13
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    Refer to the above Venn diagram and choose the correct symptom related to the deficiency of X.
    Solution
    The diagram represents water-soluble vitamins, which can be vitamin B or vitamin C. Vitamin C is available in good quantity in citrus fruits, and gets destroyed on heating. Its deficiency causes scurvy, which weakens the immune system and thus the wounds take more time to heal.
  • Question 14
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    Directions For Questions

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    The above figure gives some information about X. Choose the correct statement about X from the following:
    Solution
    X represents carbohydrates as they are found in rice and potato. They provide energy and constitute the dietary fibres. Carbohydrate found in potato and rice is starch. Starch gives blue-black colour with iodine solution.
  • Question 15
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    The above figure depicts reasons that lead to X. Which of the following statements is incorrect about X?
    Solution
    X is deficiency disease which results due to unbalanced diet, malnutrition or junk foods. Deficiency diseases cause a temporary damage which is repaired once the adequate amount of nutrients are included in the diet. Deficiency diseases require no surgical treatments.
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